英语六级模拟试卷(30)--词汇

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:09:18 12:01:35
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)

41.I don’t understand why you ____ the same mistakes.
A) keep to make B) keeping to make
C) keep on make D) keep on making

42.The Great Wall, its one end ____ to the east of Beijing, lies across North China.
A) extending B) extended
C) extends D) is extended

43.The Youth Centers set up by the city government have____those young people to spend their time wisely.
A) prohibited B) enabled
C) made D) had

44.One of the boys in the class had a fever and he soon ____ other children.
A) infected B) effected
C) affected D) perfected

45.After two years of bargaining, the leaders of two countries finally ____ an agreement.
A) made B) reached
C) joined D) came

46.Revolutionary developments in both observational and theoretical astronomy ____ in the 1960’s.
A) disputed B) occurred
C) interfered D) commended

47.The geysers, one of the most unusual phenomena in nature, is beautiful to ____.
A) sketch B) consider
C) think D) view

48.The teacher rather than the students ____ the mistakes.
A) is responsible for B) are responsible for
C) is responsible to D) are responsible to

49.____, a TV set is in use in every home for about six hours each day.
A) It is average B) The average that
C) On the average D) On average

50.____ food is often easer to prepare than fresh food.
A) Freeze B) Frozen
C) Froze D) Freezing

51.The police was completely ____ by the thief’s disguise.
A) taken back B) taken on
C) taken in D) taken down

52.____, criticize him.
A) Should any one misbehave in class
B) Any one should misbehave in class
C) If any one were misbehaves in class
D) Would any one misbehave in class

53.The man who was driving the truck would not admit that he had made a mistake, and ____.
A) neither the other driver had
B) neither would the other driver
C) neither had the other driver
D) the other driver neither would

54.I don’t understand why such a good man has been treated with such scorn and ____.
A) defection B) defense
C) difference D) indifference

55.Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____ in one area along a crack in the earth crust.
A) released B) run
C) rushed D) escaped

56.After a long journey they reached their destination ____.
A) at no time B) at least
C) at length D) at large

57.Since your friend is visiting her family this evening, ____ you like to have dinner with us.
A) don’t B) didn’t
C) won’t D) wouldn’t

58.The Chinese people will never forget those foreign friends, who ____ down their lives for the cause of the liberation of China.
A) has laid B) had laid
C) laid D) would have laid

59.He was a person who would ____ what he thought right, no matter what the cost to himself.
A) stand up for B) keep up with
C) put forward D) look up

60.It is impossible to make an early ____ to have my hair cut tomorrow.
A) employment B) engagement
C) appointment D) arrangement

61.Of particular interest to visitors ____ the large number of bookstores that sell books in different languages.
A) is B) are
C) being D) was

62.Since the airport is closed this morning, it must ____ last night.
A) snow B) have snowed
C) have been snowed
D) have being snowed

63.The robber ____ my handbag and ran off down the street.
A) snatched B) took down
C) caught D) took off

64.I thought the problem of increasing wages would ____ at the meeting, but no one mentioned it.
A) come in B) come for
C) come to D) come up

65.The lost bike of Jim was found ____ in the woods of the park.
A) abandoned B) collided
C) diverged D) insulated

66.The president ____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A) promised B) is promised
C) has been promising D) is promising

67.Susan’s mother is very particular ____ the plates she uses for the party.
A) for B) about
C) to D) in

68.It was not until she had arrived home ____ she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
A) that B) when
C) and D) where

69.The mail was ____ for a week because of the flood.
A) held in B) hold on
C) hold off D) hold down

70.Parents are usually ____ towards the mistakes of their children.
A) enormous B) ambitious
C) cruel D) benevolent


41.【答案】D。
【译文】我不明白你为什么总是犯同样的错误。
【详细解答】本题考查动词词组的用法。Keep to（遵守、坚持）， keep on doing（继续做某事，指保持某种状态）。
42.【答案】A。
【译文】终端延伸到北京东部的长城横贯华北大地。
【详细解答】本题考查独立主格结构。Its one end tending ... 在语法上称为独立主格，也就是不带谓语动词的主语（its one end）,其作用是提供附带的信息，变成从句是whose one end extends to the east of Beijing.
43.【答案】B。
【译文】由这个城市的政府部门所建立的青年中心使得年轻人能够很好地度过他们的时间。
【详细解答】动词辨析题。使得某人能够做某事:enable sb to do sth, 其余几个动词：prohibit后接动名词做宾语，make, have后接不带to的不定式做宾语。
44.【答案】A。
【译文】班上一个孩子发烧了，不久他就传染给了其他孩子。
【详细解答】动词辨析题。infect(感染、传染), effect（实现），affect（感动，使感染），perfect(使完美)。
45.【答案】B。
【译文】经过两年的商讨，两国的领导人终于达成了一致意见。
【详细解答】动词词组的固定搭配。reach an agreement (达成一致意见)。
46.【答案】B。
【译文】观测天文学和理论天文学的革命性的发展发生在20世纪60年代。
【详细解答】动词辨析题。A)dispute 辩论、争吵。B)occur 发生。C) interfere 妨碍、干扰。D) commend 托付。
47.【答案】D。
【译文】天然喷泉是大自然界的一种奇观，看起来很漂亮。
【详细解答】动词辨析题。A) sketch素描、梗概 B)consider认为、思考 C) think思考、想出 D) view视野、眼界、风景。
48.【答案】A。
【译文】对这个错误负有责任的是老师而不是学生。
【详细解答】考查主谓一致性。由rather than连接的两个名词做主语，谓语动词应当与前面的主语相一致。be responsible for对…. 负责。
49.【答案】C。
【译文】电视机在每个家庭中每天的平均使用时间大约是6小时。
【详细解答】习惯用法的考查。on the average平均。由于句子中间有逗号把两部分隔开，排除了A，B两项的可能性。
50.【答案】B。
【译文】冷冻食物经常比新鲜食物容易准备。
【详细解答】分词做定语。食物被冷冻，故应该用过去分词做定语，表示被动。
51.【答案】C。
【译文】警察完全被小偷的乔装给欺骗了。
【详细解答】动词词组辨析。A) take back带回、送回 B) take on承担，从事 C) take in欺骗 D) take down拿下。
52.【答案】A。
【译文】课堂上任何人举止不端，你都可以批评他。
【详细解答】虚拟语气的考查。本句是一个从句为虚拟语气，主句为祈使句的混合用法，从句用的是省略if的倒装句,C选项的语态不对。
53.【答案】B。
【译文】开车的那个男人不承认他犯了错误，另一个司机也不承认。
【详细解答】本题测试：倒装。否定词neither放在句首，主谓应倒装。
54.【答案】D。
【译文】我不明白为什么这么一个好人会受到嘲笑和冷遇。
【详细解答】名词辨析题。A) defection叛变 B) defense防御、保护 C)difference不同 D)indifference冷漠。 
55.【答案】A。
【译文】哪里有地震，能量就会从地壳的缝隙中释放出来。
【详细解答】动词辨析题。A) release释放 B) run跑 C) rush冲出 D) escape逃走。
56.【答案】C。
【译文】经过长期旅行，他们终于到达了目的地。
【详细解答】词组辨析题。A) at no time立刻、马上 B) at least至少、起码 C) at length最后、终于 D) at large一般、大体上。
57.【答案】D。
【译文】既然你的朋友今天晚上回家了，你愿意和我们一块共进晚餐吗？
【详细解答】语法考查。Would (not) you like to do sth? 是征求别人意见时的一种委婉的说法，do you like... ?是指一种经常的习惯爱好。
58.【答案】C。
【译文】中国人民将永远不会忘记为了中国的解放奉献出生命的外国朋友。
【详细解答】时态考查。“为了中国的解放奉献出生命”该动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
59.【答案】A。
【译文】他就是这样一个人，只要他认为是对的，无论付出什么代价，他都会坚持。
【详细解答】动词词组辨析。A) stand up for坚持 B) keep up with跟上 C) put forward提出 D) look up向上看、查找。
60.【答案】C。
【译文】提早预约明早的理发是不可能的。
【详细解答】名词辨析。A) employment工作 B) engagement订婚 C) appointment约会，预约 D) arrangement安排。
61.【答案】A。
【译文】大量 出售各种语言书籍的书店对于读者来说是具有特殊兴趣的。
【详细解答】句子结构与主谓一致性的考查。本句的正常语序应为：The large number of bookstores is of particular interest ... 。the large number of bookstores 指的是书店的数量，后用单数。
62.【答案】B。
【译文】既然机场今天早上关闭了，那么昨晚一定下雪了。
【详细解答】考查情态动词的推测性用法。情态动词的推测性用法中，若推测的是过去的事，则用情态动词的完成时，本句为主动语态，故答案只能为B。
63.【答案】A。
【译文】强盗抢了我的包，沿着这条街逃跑了。
【详细解答】动词及动词词组辨析。A) snatch突然抢走、夺取 B) take down拆除、记下 C) catch抓住 D) take off（飞机）起飞、脱去（衣、袜、鞋、帽）。
64.【答案】D。
【译文】我认为这个问题将会在会上出现，但没有人提到它。
【详细解答】动词词组辨析。A) come in进来 B) come for来接、来取 C) come to总计、达到 D) come up出现。
65.【答案】A。
【译文】吉姆丢失的自行车发现被扔在公园的小树林里。
【详细解答】动词辨析。A) abandon抛弃B) collide碰撞 C) diverge分歧 D) insulate使绝缘。
66.【答案】C。
【译文】经理一直许诺要增加薪水，但还没有兑现。
【详细解答】时态的考查。“一直做某事”该动作从过去持续到现在，并且还要进行下去，用现在完成进行时。
67.【答案】B。
【译文】Susan的母亲对于晚会上她所用的盘子非常挑剔。
【详细解答】介词的固定搭配。对… 挑剔（be particular about）。
68.【答案】A。
【译文】直到她到了家里，她才想起与医生的约会。
【详细解答】语法的考查。本题是强调句型it is(was) ... that ... 。
69.【答案】C。
【译文】邮件由于洪水被拖延了一周。
【详细解答】动词词组辨析。A) hold in 控制 B) hold on 握住不放 C) hold off 拖延 D) hold down 压制。
70.【答案】D。
【译文】父母亲对于孩子所犯的错误经常是宽容的。
【详细解答】形容词辨析。A) enormous最大极恶的 B) ambitious有野心的 C) cruel残忍的 D) benevolent仁慈的