教你在ecli e中使用Ant执行JUnit

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:10:10 11:38:14
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

要是现在eclipse中使用Ant执行JUnit其实不是很难，下面我们一起来看看

首先建立工程:
在eclipse中建立一个java project.

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AntTest

-src

-com.test

-ABS.java

-ABSTest.java (Junit Test Case)

-lib

-build.xml

-JUNIT_HOME/junit.jar

配置:
eclipse->window->preference->ANT->Runtime->Classpath->ANT Home Entry
选择Add External JAR，加入ECLIPSE_HOME/plugins/org.junit.../junit.jar

build.xml的内容:

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1

2  xml version="1.0" ?>

3 < project name ="project" default ="junit" >

4 < property name ="run.classpath" value ="bin" > property >

5 < property name ="run.srcpath" value ="src" > property >

6 < property name ="test.srcpath" value ="src" > property >

7 < property name ="test.report" value ="report" > property >

8 < property name ="lib.dir" value ="lib" />

9 < path id ="compile.path" >

10 < fileset dir ="${lib.dir}" >

11 < include name ="**/*.jar" />

12  fileset >

13  path >

14 < target name ="compile" >

15 < javac destdir ="${run.classpath}" srcdir ="${run.srcpath}" classpathref ="compile.path" />

16 < javac destdir ="${run.classpath}" srcdir ="${test.srcpath}" classpathref ="compile.path" />

17  target >

18 < target name ="junit" depends ="compile" >

19 < tstamp />

20 < mkdir dir ="${test.report}" />

21 < mkdir dir ="${test.report}/framework-${DSTAMP}-${TSTAMP}" />

22 < junit printsummary ="true" >

23 < classpath >

24 < pathelement path ="${run.classpath}" />

25 < fileset dir ="${lib.dir}" >

26 < include name ="**/*.jar" />

27  fileset >

28  classpath >

29 < formatter type ="plain" />

30 < batchtest fork ="yes" todir ="${test.report}/framework-${DSTAMP}-${TSTAMP}" >

31 < fileset dir ="${test.srcpath}" >

32 < include name ="**/*Test.java" />

33  fileset >

34  batchtest >

35  junit >

36  target >

37  project > 

运行:
右键build.xml->run as "Ant Build".

结果:
控制台有输出结果,例如:

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Buildfile: C:\Documents and Settings\qianwang\My Documents\D\SMPWorkspace\AntTest\build.xml

compile:

junit:

[mkdir] Created dir: C:\Documents and Settings\qianwang\My Documents\D\SMPWorkspace\AntTest\report\framework-20070201-1712

[junit] Running com.test.ABSTest

[junit] Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Time elapsed: 0 sec

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 19 seconds 

同时,AntTest/report(如果没有自动建立的目录)中,产生.txt格式的文本文件. 结果文件中,会指出运行了哪些testcase(指出被测试的方法名test**). 如果有failures/errors,异常的详细信息也会输出在这里.