2007英语四级句子词汇真题训练及详解NO.8

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:10:19 11:56:24
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

1.Owing to ______ of cheating customers.

2.It is not easy to learn English well but if you ______ on you will succeed in the end.

3.His career was not noticeably ______ by the fact that he had never been to college.

4.A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without ______ with their creativity.

[A] charged [B] hindered [C] accused [D] interfering
[E] fierce [F] hang [G] up [H] eager

近义词排除练习：
5.[A] accuse [B] charge [C] complain [D] maintain

6.[A] classify [B] rank [C] react [D] sort

7.[A] solemn [B] selfish [C] harsh [D] severe

8.[A] equivalent[B] violent [C] fierce [D] forceful

9.[A] illegal [B] criminal [C] wicked [D] widespread

参考答案及解析:
1.选[E]。[题意] 由于航空公司间的激烈竞争，旅行费用已经大幅度地下降了
fierce adj.狂热的；激烈的，狂暴的
[搭配] fierce competition/ debate 激烈的竞争/辩论；fierce pride 强烈的自尊；a fierce storm 强暴风雨
[范例] After he got well, Bob made a fierce effort to catch up with his classmates.鲍勃痊愈后拼命用功，以期能赶上班里的同学。

2.选[F]。[题意] 学好英语不容易，但是如果你坚持下去，你最后一定会成功。
hang v.悬挂，吊（着），垂下；吊死，绞死
[搭配] hang about (the station) （在火车站附近）闲荡；hang on (the receiver) 握住（听筒）不放；hang on (learning English) 坚持（学英语）；hang on to (the house) 继续保留（这所房子）；hang up on sb. 挂断某人的电话
[范例] I should hang on to those old pictures--they may be valuable. 我要保存那些旧照片，他们可能很有价值。

3.选[B]。[题意] 他从没有上过大学，但这并不妨碍他事业的发展。
hinder vt.阻碍，妨碍
[搭配] hinder sb. from doing sth. 妨碍某人作某事；hinder the progress of the peace talks 妨碍和平谈判的进程；hinder one’s career 耽误某人的事业
[范例] The policy will promote rather than hinder reform. 这项政策将促进而不是妨碍改革。
[用法] 表示“禁止，阻碍”，如stop/ prevent/ hinder/ prohibit/ restrain/ forbid等常用“动词 宾语 from doing"的结构，只有forbid用于”动词 宾语 to do"的结构。

4.选[D]。[题意] 一位好的雇主既能给他（她）的员工一些暗示而又不妨碍他们发挥创创造力。
interfere vi.妨碍，干扰；干涉，介入
[搭配] interfere in sb.’s private affairs 干涉某人的私事；interfere with sb.’s computer 乱动某人的计算机；interfere in the internal affairs of other countries 干涉别国内政
[范例] Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly asboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders. 有的时候事态会发展到暴力的程度，但是大多数情况下，打猎阻拦者只是干扰捕猎通过把骑马者引向歧路。

5.[D] 6.[C] 7.[B] 8.[A] 9.[D]