解决IP地址冲突的方法--DHC OOPING

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:10:19 11:45:09
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

使用的方法是采用DHCP方式为用户分配IP，然后限定这些用户只能使用动态IP的方式，如果改成静态IP的方式则不能连接上网络；也就是使用了DHCP SNOOPING功能。
例子：
version 12.1
no service pad
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
service compress-config
!
hostname C4-2_4506
!
enable password xxxxxxx!
clock timezone GMT 8
ip subnet-zero


no ip domain-lookup
!
ip dhcp snooping vlan 180-181 // 对哪些VLAN 进行限制
ip dhcp snooping
ip arp inspection vlan 180-181
ip arp inspection validate src-mac dst-mac ip




errdisable recovery cause udld
errdisable recovery cause bpduguard
errdisable recovery cause security-violation
errdisable recovery cause channel-misconfig
errdisable recovery cause pagp-flap
errdisable recovery cause dtp-flap
errdisable recovery cause link-flap
errdisable recovery cause l2ptguard
errdisable recovery cause psecure-violation
errdisable recovery cause gbic-invalid
errdisable recovery cause dhcp-rate-limit
errdisable recovery cause unicast-flood
errdisable recovery cause vmps
errdisable recovery cause arp-inspection
errdisable recovery interval 30
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
!

interface GigabitEthernet2/1 // 对该端口接入的用户进行限制，可以下联交换机
ip arp inspection limit rate 100
arp timeout 2
ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100
!



interface GigabitEthernet2/2
ip arp inspection limit rate 100
arp timeout 2
ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/3
ip arp inspection limit rate 100
arp timeout 2
ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/4
ip arp inspection limit rate 100
arp timeout 2
ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100
--More--

编者注：对不需要明确地址的所有人的时候是一个很好的解决办法。另外，可以查看www.cisco.com的
IP Source Guard
Similar to DHCP snooping, this feature is enabled on a DHCP snooping untrusted Layer 2 port. Initially, all IP traffic on the port is blocked except for DHCP packets that are captured by the DHCP snooping process. When a client receives a valid IP address from the DHCP server, or when a static IP source binding is configured by the user, a per-port and VLAN Access Control List (PACL) is installed on the port. This process restricts the client IP traffic to those source IP addresses configured in the binding. any IP traffic with a source IP address other than that in the IP source binding will be filtered out. This filtering limits a hosts ability to attack the network by claiming neighbor hosts IP address.