加强安全:看清黑客怎样入侵linux
文章作者 100test 发表时间 2008:02:01 15:28:59
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网
此文的目的不在于教人入侵,而是为了提高自身的技术和加强网络管理员的安全防范意识。仅此而已!粗心大意的网络管理员应该明白:由于你们一个小小的操作失误可能会导致整个网络全面沦陷!本文主要是围绕LPD:网络打印服务的攻击而进行的。
首先确定目标,假设是:www.XXX.com
先让俺看看是不是连得上:
以下是引用片段:
C:\ping www.XXX.com
Pinging www.XXX.com[202.106.184.200] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 202.106.184.200: bytes=32 time=541ms TTL=244
Reply from 202.106.184.200: bytes=32 time=620ms TTL=244
Reply from 202.106.184.200: bytes=32 time=651ms TTL=244
Reply from 202.106.184.200: bytes=32 time=511ms TTL=244
Ping statistics for 202.106.184.200:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 511ms, Maximum = 651ms, Average = 580ms
嘻嘻—不但连得上,速度还不错……
先telnet看看banner:
C:\>telnet www.XXX.com |
遗失对主机的连接。
再试试ftp,
以下是引用片段:
C:\>ftp www.XXX.com
Connected to www.fbi.gov.tw.
220 XXX-www FTP server (Version wu-2.6.1(1) Wed Aug 9 05:54:50 EDT 2000) ready.
User (www.XXX.com:(none)): |
wu-2.6.1看来有点眉目了。这台机器像是RedHat7.0!首先必须确认一下,连上俺的跳板:
以下是引用片段:
C:\>telnet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Red Hat Linux release 7.0 (Guinness)
Kernel 2.2.16-22smp on an i686
login: fetdog
Password:
bash-2.04$ |
拿nmap扫描器,看看其中的奥妙~~~
以下是引用片段:
bash-2.04$nmap -sT -O www.XXX.com
Starting nmap V. 2.54BETA7 ( www.insecure.org/nmap/ )
WARNING! The following files exist and are readable: /usr/local/sha
-services and ./nmap-services. I am choosing /usr/local/share/nmap/
s for security reasons. set NMAPDIR=. to give priority to files in
irectory
Interesting ports on (www.XXX.com):
(The 1520 ports scanned but not shown below are in state: closed)
Port State Service
25/tcp open smtp
79/tcp open finger
80/tcp open http
111/tcp open sunrpc
113/tcp open auth
443/tcp open https
513/tcp open login
514/tcp open shell
515/tcp open printer
587/tcp open submission
1024/tcp open kdm
TCP Sequence Prediction: Class=random positive increments
Difficulty=3247917 (Good luck!)
Remote operating system guess: Linux 2.1.122 - 2.2.16
Nmap run completed -- 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 9 seconds |
打开的端口还挺多,这意味着入侵的可能性增加。79/tcp open finger ,先看看这个,不过linux没有finger用户列表这个漏洞。