1. If city noises_____from increasing, people____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept. will have to B. are not kept. have to C. do not keep. will have to D. do not keep. have to
2. –Hey, look where you are going? --Oh, I’m terribly sorry____ . A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
3. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You____come, but why didn’t you? A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have
4. –We could have walked to the station, it was so near. --Yes, A taxi____at all necessary, A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t D. won’t be
5. --Do you know our town at all? --No, this is the first time I____here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
6. Tom ____into the house when no one . A. slipped. was looking B. had slipped. looked C. slipped. had looked D. was slipping. looked
7. My dictionary____. I have looked for it everywhere but still ____it. A. has lost. don’t find B. is missing. don’t find C. has lost. haven’t found D. is missing. haven’t found
8. In some parts of the world, tea____ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
9. --I’m sorry to keep you waiting. --Oh, not at all. I____here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
10. I need one more stamp before my collection_____ . A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed
答案及解析: 1. A主从句都谈将来，从句用一般，主句用将来。此句从句是一般过去，所以主句要用一般将来。 2. B 对过去动作的强调，进行时语气较强。 3. D ought to have done, should have done, 都表示本该做，而没有做的事情，ought强调客观，而should强调主观，很象have to与must的区别。 4. A 5. B 该句应译成这是我第一次来这，句子中含有从过去一直到现在仅有的一次经历。例如： How many times have you been there？ 句中含有过去至今你有几次去那的经历，这样的句子都应该用完成时态。 6. A 当when引导的从句是进行时，对主句的动作有一种不满的情绪，这句话应该译成：当没有人注意的时候，他却偷偷地溜进来了。例如：Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast. 此句应译成，我正在吃早饭的时候，真烦人，有人敲门。 7. D 注意missing这里是形容词，是丢了的意思。这不是进行时态。我们在讲解分词的时候，将详细讲解。 8. B 被动语态 9. A 强调对现在产生的影响。 10. D 用现在时的被动语态，主句从句都是将来时，从句一般，主句将来，need这个词，本身就表示将来。