考研英语必备资料:考研英语词汇常考后缀

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2008:04:30 12:11:32
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网


  (1)名词后缀

  -ability,-ibility

  able—ability

  flexible—flexibility

  -age

  post—postage
  short—shortage

  -al

  arrive—arrival
  refuse—refusal

  -an,-ian,-arian

  library—librarian
  music—musician

  -ance,-ence

  appear—appearance
  refer—reference

  -ancy,-ency

  emerge—emergency
  expect—expectancy

  -ant,-ent

  apply—applicant
  correspond—correspondent

  -cy

  accurate—accuratcy
  private—privacy

  -dom

  king—kingdom
  free—freedom

  -ee

  employ—employee
  interview—interviewee

  -er,-or,-ar

  paint—painter
  beg—beggar

  -ery

  brave—bravery
  slave—slavery

  -ese

  China—Chinaese
  Japan—Japanese

  -ess

  actor—actress
  waiter—waitress

  -ful

  hand—handful
  spoon—spoonful

  -hood

  child—childhood
  man—manhood

  -ics

  electron—electronics
  linguist—linguistics

  -ion,-ition,-ation

  collect—collection
  observe—observation

  -ism

  Marx—Marxism
  socialist—socialism

  -ist

  psychiatry—psychiatrist
  violin—violinist

  -ity,-ty

  cruel—cruelty
  pure—purity

  -ment

  move—movement
  retire——retirement

  -ness

  dark——darkness
  happy——happiness

  -ology

  climate——climatology
  future——futurology

  -ship

  friend——friendship
  scholar——scholarship

  -sion,-ssion

  decide——decision
  expand——expansion

  -th

  grow——growth
  wide——width

  -ure

  close——closure
  expose——exposure

  (2)动词前缀

  -en

  deep——deepen
  fast——fasten

  -ify

  class——classify
  simple——simplify

  -ize,-ise

  modern——modernize / modernize
  popular——popularize / popularize

  (3)形容词后缀

  -able,-ible

  suit——suitable
  question——questionable
  nature——natural
  structure——structural

  -an,-arian,-ian

  suburb——suburban
  Canada——Canadian

  -ant,-ent

  differ——different
  please——pleasant

  -ary,-ory

  advise——advisory
  custom——customary

  -ate

  consider——considerate
  fortune——fortunate

  -en

  gold——golden
  wood——wooden

  -ese

  China——Chinese
  Japan——Japanese

  -free

  care——carefree
  duty——duty-free

  -ful

  care——careful
  pain——painful

  -ic,-ical

  atom——atomic
  psychology——psychological

  -ish

  girl——girlish
  child——childish

  -ive

  create——creative
  support——supportive

  -less

  hope——hopeless
  pain——painless

  -like

  child——childlike
  lady——ladylike

  -ly

  man——manly
  month——monthly

  -ous,-ious

  danger——dangerous
  poison——poisonous

  -some

  tire——tiresome
  trouble——troublesome

  -ward

  down——downward up——upward

  -y

  guilt-guilty noise-noisy

  (4)副词后缀

  -ly

  easy-easily heavy-heavily

  -ward,-wards

  east-eastward(s) north-northward(s)

  -wise

  clock-clockwise



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