2008年成人高考高起点英语复习笔记五:形容词和副词
文章作者 100test 发表时间 2008:05:16 16:14:28
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网
第五章 形容词和副词
  一、形容词和副词的不同句法作用 
  1.说明名词用形容词,说明动词, 形容词或其它副词用副词 
  eg. He looks happy. 
  He is singing happily. 
  Ex.Choose the right word for each blank. 
  1. Bill said that the mixture tasted__________(terrible,terribly)。 
  "I’m__________(terrible,terribly) sorry,"said the woman. 
  2. The doctor said that the baby didn’t look___________(healthy, healthily)。 
  They must make sure that all the animals can live___________(healthy, healthily)in the zoo. 
  3. The gas from the bottle smelled very___________(strange, strangely)。 
  That old woman laughed___________(strange, strangely)。 
  4. This kind of cloth feels quite__________(soft, softly)。 
  Please put down the basket of eggs__________(soft, softly)。 
  5. Your idea sounds______________(nice, nicely)。 
  Look! All the children are______________(nice, nicely) dressed. 
  2.几个英汉使用不同的形容词 
  populaion不与much连用,而与large连用; 
  temprature,不与warm,cold连用,而与high, low连用; 
  price不与expensive,cheap连用,而与high, low连用。 
  3.enough的用法 
  enough说明名词,可前可后 ;enough说明形容词或副词,必须后置: 
  eg. She is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄了。 
  Mr Green doesn’t know very much English, but he speaks it  ____________to keep job. 
  A.enough well   B.enough good    C.well enough    D.good enough 
  二、分清几对形容词和副词 
  1. hard=difficult(a)困难的; 努力地(adv) 
  hardly=almost not几乎不(adv) 
  eg.He can hardly catch the early train, can he? 
  2. friend(n)朋友 
  friendly(a)友好的 
  in a friendly way友好地 
  eg.The teacher is friendly to us. 
  She looks after the children in a friendly way. 
  3. high(指距离) 
  highly高度地(指程度) 
  eg. The place flies high in the sky. 
  We think highly of APEC. 
  wide宽/widely广泛地 
  deep深/deeply深深地 
  close靠近/closely紧密地;仔细地 
  A. The well is seven meters deep.-(这口井七米深。) 
  We were deeply moved by the film.(我们被电影深深地感动了。) 
  B. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-(我们教室有305米高。) 
  We always speak highly of him.A(我们一向对他评价很高。) 
  C. The well is seven meters deep.-(这口井七米深。) 
  We were deeply moved by the film.(我们被电影深深地感动了。) 
  D. Our classroom is 305 meters high.-(我们教室有305米高。) 
  We always speak highly of him.A(我们一向对他评价很高。) 
  E.She’s sitting close to me.(她坐在我旁边。) 
  F. Watch me closely , please.(请仔细观察我。)