名师总结：新托福新题探究之单词题集锦

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2008:05:14 15:58:00
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

　　我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得，这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍.对于这个问题，一则要扩大我们的单词量，再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思，这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径，就是熟悉机经.
　　ETS总是喜欢重复考点，对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精，铺列于下.左侧为文中单词，右侧为正确选项.一定要熟记于心，因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题
　　经常扫视，经常瞧瞧，培养感情，尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼，考场上妙不可言
　　enroll to one = combine
　　complement = supplement = add to
　　substitute = replace
　　so far = until present = up to now
　　rooted in = based on
　　make their way = travel
　　vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible
　　perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil
　　Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing / excited/active
　　float = stay on the top
　　be consistent with = be compatible with
　　property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征，属性”)
　　simulated ---- artificial
　　sort --- type -- kind
　　staggering摇晃的. 犹豫的. 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming
　　string线, 绳子. 一行, 一系列 =series
　　swell -- enlargement --- expand
　　tract- area – terrain
　　symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance
　　taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩
　　tenet --- principle / belief
　　turn = change
　　vast - immense - extensive
　　with the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordable
　　advent = arrival
　　affair = matter
　　chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的；证实的
　　consequence = result / importance
　　counter = oppose
　　countervail 补偿，抵消. 对抗 = compensate / oppose
　　distinction = differentiation / excellence / honor
　　distribution = dispersion = dispersal
　　embed = implant
　　euphoric = extremely happy
　　flake = fragment
　　hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with
　　ladings 船货= cargos shipment
　　mandatory = required, obligatory
　　mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary
　　prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)
　　rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上，相当地
　　reap 收割，收获= obtain
　　sank (sink的过去式)= descended. 0dropped to the bottom
　　scant = minimum
　　sited = located
　　sophisticated = refined /elaborated / complex
　　ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common
　　unanimity = total agreement
　　spectator = viewer
　　sporadic = intermittent / irregular
　　stylus 铁笔，针状物 = pen
　　unconceivable = unimaginable
　　uniformly = evenly/ without variation/ consistently
　　unique = sole/ distinct
　　warranted = authorized 授权的/ justified
　　assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设
　　foster=promote ，encourage
　　Plumage羽毛=feather
　　Composition作文，成分，混合物＝mixture
　　relatively＝comparatively
　　substitute=replacement
　　premise= assumption
　　within= inside
　　have nothing to do = in no relation to
　　vigorous= strong
　　scope=extent
　　extraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的
　　uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstable
　　bulk大小，体积，大多数=major
　　speed 加速 ＝ increase the rate of
　　spread=distribute 散布，分布
　　endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业