周玉亮：专四阅读理解高分策略

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2008:05:28 10:56:36
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

专四考前阅读冲刺要点

练习以全真题为主
注意控制时间
严格按照阅读理解解题步骤
做完后总结得失、避免再犯同类错误
总之：适量练习、多体会、多总结
周玉亮阅读理解五步法
第一步:预览全文 了解大意
(高度的概括能力:弄清文章的topic,thesis,structure)
第二步:扫描题干 确定关键
(确定题干关键词有助于在阅读时忽略大量细节,提高阅读速度)
第三步:通读全文 定位出处
(快速的定位能力:定位significant details)
第四步:缩小范围 仔细研读
(准确的推断能力:记住每个答案必在文中找到根据)
第五步:平均用力 适当放弃
(当机立断,迷惑性太大的题目凭第一直觉,不要犹豫不决,不要花太多时间)

专四阅读理解题型分析及应对策略

1．主旨类
(1)What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?
(2)What does this passage mainly (primarily)concerned ?
(3)The main theme of this passage is ___________.
(4)The main point of the passage is__________.
(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?
(6)The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is ___________.TuQ中国英语学习网
(7)On which of the following subject would the passage most likely be found in a textbook ?
(8)The purpose of the writer in writing this passage _________.
(9)Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole ?
应对策略：跳读（skimming）文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。主旨应该是宏观的，但有不能失之空泛。

2．态度类
(1)Whats the writers attitude to …?
(2)Whats the tone of the passage?
(3)The authors view is _______
(4)The writers attitude of .this passage is apparently _________-
(5)The author suggests that _________
(6)According to author __________
应对策略：有的文章观点明确，基调清楚，这时跳读（skimming）文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。而另一些则需要阅读时对某些细节仔细琢磨。尤其应注意有些表明作者观点词汇，如形容词、副词等。

3．细节类
(1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?
(2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
(3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?TuQ
(4) The author mentions all of the following except . . .
(5) The reason for . . .is . . .
(6) The author states that . . .
(7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ...
应对策略：寻读（scanning）出现关键词的相应段落，四个答案中相同的词即为关键词。仔细对比答案与文中相应细节。