新托福阅读考试新题研究—单词题

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2008:06:21 10:20:00
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

　　我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得，这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍.对于这个问题，一则要扩大我们的单词量，再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思，这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径，就是熟悉机经。

　　ETS总是喜欢重复考点，对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精，铺列于下.左侧为文中单词，右侧为正确选项.一定要熟记于心，因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题。

　　经常扫视，经常瞧瞧，培养感情，尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼，考场上妙不可言

　　enroll to one = combine

　　complement = supplement = add to

　　substitute = replace

　　so far = until present = up to now

　　rooted in = based on

　　make their way = travel

　　vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible

　　perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil

　　Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing / excited/active

　　float = stay on the top

　　be consistent with = be compatible with

　　property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征，属性”)

　　simulated ---- artificial

　　sort --- type -- kind

　　staggering摇晃的. 犹豫的. 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming

　　string线, 绳子. 一行, 一系列 =series

　　swell -- enlargement --- expand

　　tract- area – terrain

　　symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance

　　taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩

　　tenet --- principle / belief

　　turn = change

　　vast - immense - extensive

　　with the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordable

　　advent = arrival

　　affair = matter

　　chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的；证实的

　　consequence = result / importance

　　counter = oppose

　　countervail 补偿，抵消. 对抗 = compensate / oppose

　　distinction = differentiation / excellence / honor

　　distribution = dispersion = dispersal

　　embed = implant

　　euphoric = extremely happy

　　flake = fragment

　　hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with

　　ladings 船货= cargos shipment

　　mandatory = required, obligatory

　　mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary

　　prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)

　　rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上，相当地

　　reap 收割，收获= obtain

　　sank (sink的过去式)= descended. 0dropped to the bottom

　　scant = minimum

　　sited = located

　　sophisticated = refined /elaborated / complex

　　ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common

　　unanimity = total agreement

　　spectator = viewer

　　sporadic = intermittent / irregular

　　stylus 铁笔，针状物 = pen

　　unconceivable = unimaginable

　　uniformly = evenly/ without variation/ consistently

　　unique = sole/ distinct

　　warranted = authorized 授权的/ justified

　　assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设

　　foster=promote ，encourage

　　Plumage羽毛=feather