中考英语常见错误B系列之四初中升学考试

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2009:02:13 22:52:50
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

　　bring 

　　［误］ Please bring this dictionary to Mr Brown.

　　［正］ Please take this dictionary to Mr Brown.

　　［误］ Next time, please take your little sister here.

　　［正］ Next time, please bring your little sister here.

　　［析］ 英语中bring是"带来"，而take是"带走"。还有一个词fetch, 表示"到某处去把某物取、接回来"。如：Please fetch the doctor at once.

　　business 

　　［误］ My father went to Shanghai for business.

　　［正］ My father went to Shanghai on business.

　　［析］ on business出差

　　busy 

　　［误］ The students were very busy to prepare for the exam.

　　［正］ The students were very busy preparing for the exam.

　　［析］ be busy doing something为"忙于作某事"

　　［误］ The students were busy for the exam.

　　［正］ The students were busy with the exam.

　　［析］ busy直接接名词时应用with.

　　but 

　　［误］ He couldnt help but realizing that he was wrong.

　　［正］ He couldnt help but realize that he was wrong.

　　［误］ She couldnt help to cry when she saw her mother.

　　［正］ She couldnt help crying when she saw her mother.

　　［析］ couldnt help其后应接动名词，表示情不自禁的动作，但couldnt help but后面要加动词原形即省to的不定式，所以前一句应译为"他才真正认识到他错了。"

　　buy 

　　［误］ I have bought this dictionary for three years.

　　［正］ I have had this dictionary for three years.

　　［析］ buy是截止性(即瞬间)动词，它可以有完成时，如：I have bought this dictionary. 但是不能与表示较长的时间状语连用。如要讲我这本字典已买了3年了则要用have had这一结构即我拥有这本字典已3年了。

　　by 

　　［误］ The boy shot the cat by a gun.

　　［正］ The boy shot the cat with a gun.

　　［误］ He came to school by a taxi this morning.

　　［正］ He came to school by taxi this morning.

　　［析］ 作为某种运输手段来讲，by与名词间不能有冠词，如：by car, by bike, by air等。如有了冠词或其他修饰词，则应用别的相应的介词，如："我们今天早上是乘他的车来的"一句应译为：We came here in his car this morning.与by结合而成的词组很多，常用的有：by the way顺便说说；by hand手工制作；by oneself独自地；by no means决不。

百考试题编辑整理