考研英语指导之考研英语词汇后缀汇总四考研

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2009:02:27 18:29:43
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网


  1.带有属性,倾向,相关的含义
  1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
  2)-al, natural, additional, educational
  3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
  4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
  5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
  6)-ary, military, voluntary
  7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
  8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine
  9)-ing, moving, touching, daring
  10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
  11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive
  12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory
  13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel (文雅的)
  2.表示相象,类似的含义
  1)-ish, boyish, childish
  2)-esque, picturesque
  3)-like, manlike, childlike
  4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
  5)-some, troublesome, handsome
  6)-y, milky, pasty
  3.表示充分的含义
  1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
  2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
  3)-ent, violent,
  4.表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义
  1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen
  2)-ous, gaseous
  3)-fic, scientific
  5.表示方向的含义
  1)-ern, eastern, western
  2)-ward, downward, forward
  6.表示倍数的含义
  1)-ble, double, treble
  2)ple, triple
  3)-fold, twofold, tenfold
  7.表示数量关系的含义
  1)-teen, thirteen
  2)-ty, fifty
  3)-th, fourth, fiftieth
  8.表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义
  1)-an, Roman, European
  2)-ese, Chinese,
  3)-ish, English, Spanish
  9.表示比较程度的含义
  1)-er, greater
  2)-ish, reddish, yellowish
  3)-est, highest
  4)-most, foremost, topmost
  10.其他的含义
  -less, 表示否定
  countless, stainless, wireless

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