2009年中考英语单项填空五要诀初中升学考试

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2009:04:30 06:23:25
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网


  一、打好词汇基础

  这里的词汇基础不仅仅是指对所学单词的读音、拼写和意义的掌握,还要懂得常用单词的前后搭配、近义词辨析及短语动词的区别等。中考单填空题涉及到:

  (1) 常用词的前后搭配。请看下面这道中考题:

  The earth is our home. We must ______it clean.

  A. change

  B. sweep

  C. keep

  D. build

  答案是C,因为在这几个动词中能接“宾语 宾补”的只有keep。

  (2) 近义词细微差别,特别是近义动词、名词、形容词和副词的辨析。如常考的有:spend, cost, pay, take. talk, speak, tell, say. borrow, lend, keep, use. take, bring, fetch. hope, wish, expect. start, begin. lie, lay. hear, listen, sound. see, look. beat, win, lose, fail. rise, raise, lift. forget, leave. sound, voice, noise. home, family, house, room. game, match. excuse, reason. large, big. good, well等等。请看下面这道中考题:

  The temperature was below zero. It was difficult to ______ the car.

  A. move

  B. get

  C. begin

  D. star

  答案是D。温度低与能否搬动、移动汽车,或者得到汽车均无关系,极易排除答案A和B;关键是区分begin和start,只要懂得使机器开始运转或发动机的开动只能用start而不用begin,就可选出正确答案了D。

  (3) 短语动词的比较,特别是由get, look, take, put, turn, come, send等动词加up, down, for, to, on, after, in, out, off, away等介词或副词构成的短语动词。常考的有:get on / off / up / back. look at / for / after / up / out / like. put down / up / off / on / away. take off / up / down / away. turn off / on / up / down. send up / off / for. open up, made up. agree with, come up with等等。请看下面这道中考题:

  I didn’t go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to ______ my little sister at home.

  A. look after

  B. look at

  C. look for

  D. look like

  答案是C,由句子的意思可知母亲叫我在叫“照看(look for)”妹妹。此题要求考生熟记各词组的不同意思。


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