中考语文辅导：Thesportsmeeting－－反馈练习初中升学考试
文章作者 100test 发表时间 2009:04:30 06:23:14
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网
1．吉姆在百米赛跑中跑得最快。
误：Jim ran fastest in the 100 –metres race.
正：Jim ran fastest in the 100-metre race.
分析:
100-metre在句中为复合形容词，修饰其后的名词，其中的基数词和名词之间用连接符-，名词不用复数。类似的还有two-month holiday（两个月的假期），a seven-year-old girl（一个七岁的女孩）等。
2．请你先走，我很快就会赶上你的。
误：Go on ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up to you.
正：Go on ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up with you.
分析:
catch up with sb. 指在速度、学习及工作等方面“赶上某人”，其中的with不要改成to或其他介词。
3．你能想象成为一名作家吗？
误：Can you imagine to become a writer?
正：Can you imagine becoming a writer?
分析:
imagine“想象”，后面可接名词，代词及动名词作宾语，不接不定式作宾语。
4．当他把接力棒传给第二个赛跑者时，他掉了接力棒。
误：He 0dropped the stick when he passed on it to the second runner.
正：He 0dropped the stick when he passed it on to the second runner.
分析:
析：pass sth. on to sb. 表示“把某物传递给某人”，当其中的宾语（sth.）是人称代词时，则需置于副词on之前。
5．恭喜你成功了。
误：Congratulations on you to your success.
正：Congratulations to you on your success.
分析:
Congratulations表示“恭喜；祝贺”，常用来复数。指“在某方面祝贺某人”，与on连用，指“向某人祝贺”，与to连用。
例题分析
例1 He does his homework as _________ as he can.
A. careful
B. carefully
C. more carefully
D. care
分析:
句中谓语动词是行为动词，应用副词来修饰。而as…as之间应用副词的原级，careful的副词形式是carefully，因此答案为B。
例2 Wu Peng from Class 1 was _________ .
A. in the front
B. at the front
C. in front
D. at front
分析:
in front指的是“在前面”，因此答案为C。
例3 Today is Mother’s Day. , Mum.
A. Best wishes to you
B. Best wishes for you
C. Congratulations to you
D. Congratulations to you
分析:
命题意图 考查“祝愿”的日常交际用语。此题含义是“今天是母亲节，祝妈妈节日快乐。”注意句型 Best wishes to sb. / for sth. 答案：A
例4 In October2001, twenty-one countries and areas ______ the APEC meeting in Shanghai. China ______ the organization (组织) in 1991.
A. took part in. joined
B. joined. took part in
C. took part. joined in
D. joined in. took part
分析:
(1) APEC是“the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation”的简写，意为“亚太经济合作”。
(2) john和take part都是“参加”之意，但两者是有区别是的：前者是“参加”一群人活动，或“加入”某个组织成为其成员；后者是表示句子主语参加某种工作、事业,以积极的活动在这工作和事业中起一份作用，或用于“参加”会议。试比较：
He joined the Party in 1950.他于1950年入党。
He took part in the meeting yesterday. 昨天他参加了会议。
答案：Ａ。