英语专业四、八级词汇表之专八词汇天天记5TEM考试

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2009:04:30 09:04:16
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

　　1. stratan. level or class in society, pl. of stratum （社会的）阶层
　　e.g.: a gathering of people from a variety of social strata
　　2. reconciliationn. the reestablishing of cordial relations or getting two things to correspond 和解，调和，一致
　　e.g.: the reconciliation of ideas, opinions, etc.
　　派生词汇 reconcile v. （使）和好 reconcilement n. 和好 reconciler n. 和解人
　　reconciliatory adj. 调和的
　　3. prorataadv.&. adj. in proportion成比例
　　e.g.: If production costs go up. There will be a prorata increase in prices / process will increase prorata.
　　4. fiatn. formal authorization, order or decree 谕，命令，法令
　　e.g.: The opening of a market stall is governed by municipal fiat.
　　5. complementn. thing that goes well or suitable with sth else, or make it complete 相配合的事物；补充物；补足物
　　e.g.: Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.
　　派生词汇 complementary adj. 补充的
　　6. ineligible①adj. not having the appropriate or necessary qualifications (for sth.)
　　不合格的，无资格的
　　e.g.: Any person under the age of 18is ineligible for benefit.
　　②n. one that is not eligible 不合格的人
　　e.g.: The ineligibles are those extremely poor people.
　　必背搭配 （be）ineligible for . ineligible to do
　　派生词汇 ineligibility n. 不合格 ineligibleness n.不合格 ineligibly adv. 不合格地
　　7. curatorn. a person in charge of a museum, an art gallery, etc. 博物馆，美术馆等（的）馆长
　　e.g.: He had worked as a curator.
　　8. immunityn. ability to resist infection, disease, etc. 免疫力
　　e.g.: This vaccine will give you immunity for two years.
　　派生词汇 immune adj. （常与against, from, to连用）免疫的；免受（伤害）的；（常与from, to连用）被豁免的 n. 免疫者 immunize vt. 使有免疫力，使免除；immunization n. 免疫作用
　　9. unmaskvt. Remove a mask from sb. 除去某人的面具
　　e.g.: The revelers unmasked at midnight.
　　10. homosexual①adj. sexually attracted only to people of the same sex as oneself同性恋的
　　e.g.: He has the homosexual tendencies.
　　②n. a homosexual person. a gay man or a lesbian 同性恋者
　　e.g.: He is a homosexual.
　　派生词汇 homosexuality n. 同性恋爱
　　11. seatbeltn. a safety belt used in a car or plane to hold you in your seat in case of an accident 飞机、汽车等的安全带
　　e.g.: Fasten your seatbelt!
　　12. shoulder-strapn. narrow strip of material that goes over the shoulder to support a bra, nightdress, etc. 保护肩膀的肩带
　　e.g.: The dress’s shoulder-strap was broken.
　　13. enhancevt. Increase(the good qualities of sb / sth), make (sb / sth)look better增强某人的优点，使某人看起来更好
　　e.g.: Those clothes do nothing to enhance her appearance.
　　派生词汇 enhancement n. 增加，提高
　　14. overpowervt. Be too strong or powerful for sb by greater strength or numbers 强得使某人承受不住，以力量或数量战胜某人
　　e.g.: The police easily overpowered the burglars.
　　派生词汇 Overpowering adj. 不可抗拒的；压倒（优势）的；极强大的
　　15. ergonomicsn. study of work and working conditions in order to improve people’s efficiency 工效学，工作环境改造学（与单词动词连用）
　　e.g.: He is an expert at ergonomics.
　　派生词汇 ergonomist n. 工作环境改造学家，生物工艺学家 ergonomic (ergonomical) adj. 人机工程学的，人与机械控制的
　　Exercise从以上单词中选出最恰当的词，填入空格内。
　　He was __1__to vote, because he didn’t belong to the club.
　　The criminal wad told he would be __2__from punishment if he helped the police.
　　__3__ activities are lawful in many countries.
　　She had sweetness to her face, a warmth that was __4__ by luminous dark eyes.
　　__5__ is the applied science of equipment design, as for the workplace, intended to maximize productivity by reducing operator fatigue and discomfort.
　　The works protect against the privileged__6__.
　　A __7__ has been made between the two countries after the war.
　　The loss was shared __8__.
　　答案：
　　1.ineligible 2.immune 3. Homosexual 4.enhances 5.Ergonomics 6.strata 7.reconciliation 8.prorata

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