"didadi"> (一) 指代的一致性 指代一致是指句中的代词应该在人称、数、性等方面所指的保持一致。 1. 人称一致采集者退散 (1) 当人称指代名词或另一个代词时,要在人称上与所指代的词保持一致. 如:I recognized one of the girls, but I didn t speak to her. They asked whom they should apply to. (2) 当代词指集体名词时,用单数人称代词强调整体,用复数人称代词强调个人如:The committee have discussed their report on the disaster. (3) everyone, everybody, no one, nobody,anyone, anybody, someone, somebody等作主语时,相应的代词一般采用单数形式。 如:Everyone thinks he is the center of universe. 注意:在非正式文体中,特别是在会话中,常用代词的复数形式是为了故意不具体说出所指的那个人的性别。 如:Has anybody brought their camera? No one could blamed theselves.来源:考试大 (4)neither... nor, not only... but also, either ...or, not... but, or等连接的并列主语,其后的附加疑问部分主语用复数代词。如: Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? 2. 性、格、数一致 (1) 代词的性一般仅限于第三人称如:China will always do what she has promised to do. (2) 当or或nor连接阳性名词或阴性名词时,代词一般和近者保持一致如:Neither John nor Mary has got what she wanted. (3) 单数名词由and 连接时,相应的代词一般用复数形式如:Food and rent are more expensive than they used to be. 3. 应注意的问题。 当句子的主语是one,并要在句子中多次出现时,一般用第三人称单数代词来代替后面将出现的one或one s;当one在句子中泛指人时,在反意疑问句中也可用you来代替如:one can t be too careful, can you(one)? (二) 并列连词连接对等结构 并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both...and, neither..nor, either...or, not only...but also, rather than等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词或对等的结构,使用时要注意以下一些问题: 1. 所连接的谓语形式必须一致如:He went downtown, bought some books and visited his danter. 2. 所连接的词或短评形式必须一致如:We often goto the countryside as well as to factories. I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here. 3. 连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致如:Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading. He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper. 4. 所连接的句子结构必须一致如:She is leased with what you have given and all that you have told him. 更多信息:09年公共英语四级听力应试指导及应试技巧 全国公共英语四级考试笔试试卷内容与结构