PETS写作—开头的写作技巧专四专八考试

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2010:03:05 23:01:01
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网


  1. 开头技巧一:名人名言

  开头引用名人不仅能够作为很好的切入点展开话题,而且还能够显示考生深厚的英语功底。可能有的考生会疑惑:“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”一般来说,引用名人名言不一定要记住每个单词才行。如果考生能够记住大致的内容,也可以引用。引用名人名言的经典句型:

  A proverb says, “you are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)

  It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于只记住大致意思的名言)

  更多经典句型:As everyone knows, no one can deny that…

  我们为考生总结了一些考生常用的名人名言,附在本节后面,供考生记忆使用。

  2. 开头技巧二:数字统计

  要想使自己的论证更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试考生只需要记住一个大概得数据即可。所以不妨试用下面的句型:

  According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.

  更多句型:

  A recent statistics shows that …

  除以上两种特殊用法以外,我们为考生整理了以下开头常用句型,供考生参考:

  文章开头句型:

  1. 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,

  适用于有争议性的主题.

  例如

  1) When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ... But I think/view a bit differently.

  2) When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the proffer/latter ...)

  3) Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

  2. 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .

  1) Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.

  2) Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brought to public attention)

  3)Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

  3. 观点法 ----开门见山,直截了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

  1) Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular than...

  2) Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

  3) Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......

  4) Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......


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