TOEFL阅读词汇新题词对总结19952004(上)托福考试(TOEFL)

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2009:07:16 19:58:32
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网


阅 读 词 汇 新 题(1995.8-2004.01)

考频

考查的单词

正确的选项

词性

中文含义

 

abundant

plentiful

a.

大量的

 

accelerate

increase

v.

加速;加大

 

accessible

available

a.

可用的

2 

accordingly

for that reason;consequently

ad.

因此

2 

account (for)

explain

v.

解释;说明

 

accumulate

collect

v.

积累;积聚

a couple of years

two years

两年

adequate

sufficient

a.

充足的

 

adhere

stick

v.

黏附;胶着

 

adjunct

addition

n.

附加物

 

administered

managed

v.

管理

 

adorn

decorate

v.

装饰

advent

arrival

n.

出现、到达

 

adversely

negatively

ad.

不利地;有害地

 

advocate

proponent

n.

倡导者;辩护者

 

aesthetically

artistically

ad.

审美地;美学地

affront

insult

v

侮辱轻蔑

 

aid

help

v.

帮助

 

alert

wary

a.

机敏的

allay

reduce

v.

减少

 

alter

change

v.

改变;调整

 

alternative

option

n.

替代;替代物

 

altogether

completely

ad.

完全地

 

ancillary

secondary

a.

附属的;辅助的

 

annihilate

conquer

v.

消灭;征服

 

antagonist

enemy

n.

对手;敌人

 

antecedent

predecessor

n.

先辈

 

anticipate

look forward to

v.

期待;盼望

 

apace with

as fast as

 

快速的

 

appealing

attractive

a.

吸引人的

 

apply

used for

v.

应用;适用

 

appreciated (-tion)

recognized(-tion)

v.(-n)

赏识

 

aptly

appropriately

ad.

适当地

 

arduous

difficult

a.

艰巨的;艰苦的

 

article

object

n.

物品,物体

 

ascend

climb

v.

攀升;升高

2

assemble

gather. bring together

v.

装配;组合

 

assortment

variety

n.

品种;种类

 

assumption

belief

n.

确信的想法

 

attachment

preference for

n.

依恋;偏好

2 

attained

achieved. reached

v.

达到

 

attendant

accompanying

n.

服务员

 

attire

clothing

n.

衣着;盛装

 2

attribute

credit. characteristics

v.

被认为;被鉴定.特征

 

avail

make use

v.

有用

 

avid

eager

a.

渴望的;热心的

 

barren

infertile

a.

贫瘠的;不毛的

 

besides

in addition to

prep.

除此之外

2

bias

prejudice

n.

偏见;嗜好

 

bind

tie

v.

捆;绑;使结合

 

boosted

raised

v.

提高,推进

2 

bound

limit held

n. v.

范围;界限.限制

 

break

departure from

n.

决裂;破裂

 

brief look

glance

n.

瞥视;浏览

 

bring about

cause

v.

导致;引起

 

brittle

easily broken

a.

易碎的

 

calculate

determine

v.

计算;确定

 

came to the forefront

became important

 

 

 

carried on

continued

v.

继续

 

carry

support

v.

支撑;支持

 

cease

stop

v.

停止;结束

 

celebratory

full of praise

n.

颂扬

 

celestial

astronomical

a.

天空的;天上的

 

chance

unplanned

a.

偶然的;碰巧的

 

characteristics

qualities

n.

性质,特性

 

chronicle

describe

v.

记述

 

classify

categorize

v.

分类

 

clear

unobstructed

a.

畅通的;无阻的

2

clue

information

n.

线索;信息

 

cluster

group

v.

成群

2 

coarse

rough. crude

a.

粗糙的

 

coin

create

v.

创造;杜撰

 

coincide with

happen at the same time

ad.

同时

2 

collective(-ly)

group (together)

n.(ad)

集体(共同地)

 

come of age

establish itself

v.

达到法定年龄;

确立自身地位

 

comparably

similarly

ad.

可比地;相当地

compelling

forceful

a.

被迫的

 

component

parts

n.

部分

 

compose

focus on

v.

创作;创造

 

comprise

consist of

v.

包含;包括

 

concealed

covered

a.

隐藏着的

 

concentrate

cluster

v.

集中;积聚

 

conclusive

definitive

a.

最后的

 

concomitant with

in conjunction with

ad.

协同

 

concrete

specific

a.

具体的;特定的

 

configuration

arrangement

n.

结构;形状

2 

confine

limit. restrict

v.

限制;局限

 

confirm

uphold

v.

证实;确认

 

conflicting

opposing

a.

冲突的;抵触的

 

conjectural

based on guessing

a.

猜测的;推测的

 

consequence

result

n.

结果

2

conserve

store. retain

v.

保存;保护

3

considerable

large. substantial. much. great

a.

很重要的;很大的

 

consistent

constant

a.

持续的

 

consort

associate

v.

结交

 

conspicuous

noticeable

a.

显著的

 2

constituent (-v.)

component (make up)

n. (v.)

成分;要素(构成;组成)

 

consumed (-n)

eaten (eat)

v. (n.)

吃掉

2 

contemporary

existing. written at that time

a. n.

当代的;现有的.同时代

 

convergence

gathering

n.

聚集

2 

convert

change

v.

转换

 

correspondingly

similarly

ad.

相应地;对应地

 

count

weigh

v.

有价值;有分量

 

counteract

negate

v.

抵消;反作用

 

counterpart

version

n.

复本;对应物

 

crisscross

move back and forth

v.

穿梭;交错往来

 

critical judge of fine arts

connoisseur

n.

鉴赏家;评论家

 

crucial

important

a.

重要的

 

cumbersome

burdensome

a.

麻烦的;笨重的

 

dampen

moisten

v.

使潮湿

 

daring

bold

a.

勇敢的;大胆的

 

deft

skilled

a.

熟练的;灵巧的

 

deliberate

careful

a.

审慎的;仔细的

 

demand

require

v.

要求;需求

 

demise

death

n.

死亡

 

demonstrate

show

v.

表明;证实

 

dense

thick

a.

稠密的;浓厚的

depend

rely

v.

依靠

depict

represent. describe

v.

描述

 

depress

lower

v.

压低;使沮丧

 

derive

obtain

v.

得到

 

derived from

based on

v.

基于

2

detectable

measurable. apparent

a.

可察觉的;易发现的

 

detecting

finding

v.

探测

 

devastated

ruined

a.

毁坏的;被破坏的

 

developing

evolving

a.

发展的;演化的

2

devote to

dedicate. specializing in

v.

致力于;献身于

 

dictate

determine

v.

指示;决定

 

diffuse

travel

v.

扩散;传播

 

disaster

catastrophe

n.

灾难

 

discard

get rid of

v.

丢弃;抛弃

discrete

separate

adj.

不连续的

 

dispute

argument

n.

争论;争执

 

disseminate

spread/impart

v.

散布;传播

2

distinct

separate. different

a.

清晰的;不同的

 

distinguish

differentiate

v.

区分;辨别

 

divergence

difference

n.

差异;变化

3 

diverse

dissimilar. varied. different

a.

多种多样的;不一样的

 

dividing line

boundary

n.

边界;分界线

 

do sth. repeatedly

iterate

v.

重复;反复

2

domain

field. region

n.

领域;范围

 

dominate

be prevalent in

v.

支配;控制

 

dramatic

striking

a.

显著的

2 

drastic (-ly)

radical (severely)

a. (ad)

激烈的;猛烈的

2

draw

attract. instruct

v.

吸引.引导

2 

durability (-able)

endurance (long-lasting)

n. (a.)

经久,耐久(持久的;耐用的)

 

dwelling

house

n.

住处;寓所

 

eager

enthusiastic

a.

热心的

2

easily moved

portable

a.

轻便的;可携带的

2 

effect (-iciency)

influence (effectiveness)

v. (n.)

影响;效果

 

elaborately

done in great detail

ad.

详尽地;精心地

 

elevate

promote

v.

提高;提升

 

elicit

bring out

v.

引出

 

embraced

welcomed

v.

欢迎

 

emerge

appear

v.

浮现;出现

2 

emit (-ing)

give off (producing)

v.

发出(生产,发行)

 

emphasize

stress

v.

强调

 

employ

use

v.

雇佣;应用

2

enable

allow. help

v.

使能够;使可能

 

enactment

performance

n.

演出;表演

 

encompass

include

v.

包含

 

end

goal

n.

末端;目的

endless

continuous

a.

不断的

 

engaged

hired

v.

雇佣

 

ensure

guarantee

v.

保证

 

entire

whole

a.

全部的

 

entity

object

n.

实体;存在

 

entomb

trap

v.

埋葬;设陷阱

 

era

period of time

n.

时期

 

eradicate

eliminate

v.

除去;消除

 

erroneous ideas

misconception

n.

误解;错误观念

 

erroneously identified as

mistake

v.

误以为;误认为



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