二、学会概括主旨大意 此类题型要求考生对听到的内容进行整体的把握和全面的领会。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时则需要归纳。 此类题型常见的提问方式有： What are the two speakers talking about? What are the two speakers doing? What is the talk/dialogue about? What’s the topic of the passage? 三、学会细节题的寻找 听力考题要求考生听清、听懂事实信息，精确理解具体细节、特殊信息，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、原因、目的、结果等，同时还要对所听到的信息作简单的处理，比如数字的运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系、深层推理等。理解具体信息有助于把握话题内容、领会说话者意图。 常见的考查细节题的提问方式有： When should...? What is...? How does the man...? Where is the woman going? Which of the following is right/ture? Why did the speaker...? 四、学会分析问题之间的联系和背景知识的综合应用 考生应当在听力开始之前，浏览试卷上的选项，特别是仔细分析几道题之间的联系，并根据常识、背景知识进行积极地预测。 练习： Questions 1～4 are based on the following dialogue between a librarian and a man. 1. What is the man doing? [A] He is playing computer games. [B] He is searching for information about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s. [C] He is searching for information about the Golden Age in America. [D] He is preparing to pring his article. 2. What does the librarian think of the topic the man is working on? [A] She thinks it pretty big. [B] She doesn’t have any idea about that. [C] She considers it to be all right. [D] She advises the man to give up the topic. 3. What does the man finally decide to modify his topic? [A] Hollywood in the 30s and 40s. [B] The history of movie studios. [C] The history of movie studios in the 30s. [D] The history of movie studios in Golden Age. 4. Where can the man find the relevant magazine articles? [A] There aren’t any magazine articles about this topic. [B] He has to go to another library. [C] He can find them in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature. [D] He can find them on the Reference Desk.