世界十大战役之：大战中的大战—凡尔登—索姆河战役托福考试(TOEFL)

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2009:12:24 18:01:32
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

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　　十大战役之Battle of Verdun
　　本文英文阅读文本内容来自于国外英文本文来源:百考试题网门户以及资讯资料网站，可能有超语法类的常用正确表达，请大家仔细审阅，注意甄别。
　　此役是典型的阵地战、消耗战，双方共投入近100万人，双方损失70多万人。由于伤亡惨重，凡尔登战场被称为“绞肉机”、“屠场”和“地狱”。这次决定性战役是第一次世界大战的转折点，德意志帝国从此逐步走向最后失败。来源：www.examda.com
　　“大战中的大战”———凡尔登—索姆河战役
　　The Battle of Verdun was one of the critical battles during the First World War on the Western Front. It was fought between the German and French armies, from 21 February to 18 December 1916, on hilly terrain north of the city of Verdun-sur-Meuse in north-eastern France.
　　The Battle of Verdun ended in a French victory since the G来源：www.100test.comerman High Command failed to achieve its two strategic objectives: the capture of the city of Verdun and a much higher casualty count inflicted on the French adversary. As a whole, the Battle of Verdun resulted in more than a quarter of a million battlefield deaths and at least half a million wounded. Verdun was the longest battle and one of the most devastating in the First World War and more generally in human history.
　　A total of about 40 million artillery shells were exchanged by both sides du来源：考试大ring the battle. In both France and Germany it 百考试题论坛has come to represent the horrors of war, similar to the significance of the Battle of the Somme to the United Kingdom. Major General Julian Thompson, a renowned British military historian, has referred to Verdun in the History Channel’s: "1916: Total War", as "France’s Stalingrad".来源：www.100test.com
　　The Battle of Verdun popularized at the time General Robert Nivelle’s: "Ils ne passeront pas" ("They shall not pass") addressed to his troops on 23 June 1916. At the beginning of the Battle of Verdun, on 16 April 1916, General Philippe Pétain had already issued a reassuring order of the day ending with: "Courage! On les aura" ("Courage! We shall get them").