逃税（请见“避税”） tax evasion 套汇 （1）指合法：currency swap.arbitrage（2）指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange 剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted 调节流动性 to influence liquidity level 贴现窗口 discount window 同比 on year-on-year basis.over the same period of the previous year 同业拆借（放） inter-bank borrowing（lending） 同业拆借市场利率（中国） CHIBOR（China inter-bank offered rate） 同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills 同业往来 inter-bank transactions 透支 overdraft 退税 tax refund（rebate） 头寸 position 吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base 脱媒现象 disintermediation W
外部审计 external audit 外国直接投资 foreign direct investment （FDI） 外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves 外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap 外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves.the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings 外向型经济 export-oriented economy