英语专八改错模拟题,专八改错练习

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2011:03:18 19:55:07
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网


  The grammatical words which play so large a part in English grammar are for
  the most part sharply and obviously different from the lexical words. A rough
  and ready difference which may seem the most obvious is that grammatical __1__
  words have “less meaning”, but in fact some grammarians have called them __2__
  “empty” words as opposed in the “full” words of vocabulary. But this is a rather __3__
  misled way of expressing the distinction. Although a word like the is not the name __4__
  of something as man is, it is very far away from being meaningless. there is a __5__
  sharp difference in meaning between “man is vile” and “the man is vile”, yet the
  is the single vehicle of this difference in meaning. Moreover, grammatical words __6__
  differ considerably among themselves as the amount of meaning they have even in __7__
  the lexical sense. Another name for the grammatical words has been “little words.”
  But size is by no mean a good criterion for distinguishing the grammatical words.” __8__
  of English, when we consider that we have lexical words as go, man, say, car. __9__
  Apart from this, however, there is a good deal of truth in what some people say:
  we certainly do create a great number of obscurity when we omit them. This is __10__
  illustrated not only in the poetry of Robert Browning but in the prose of telegrams
  and newspaper headlines.
  参考答案及解析:
  1 删掉the
  此处的most并不表示obvious的最高级,而是用作副词修饰obvious,表示程度很高,因此前面不能加the。 2 将but改为and
  根据文章的意思,这里要用并列关系的and。 3 将in改为to
  as apposed to 是固定搭配,意思是“与……相比”。 4 将misled改为misleading 5删掉away
  此处考查固定用法。 far from being...意思为“远非”“远远不怎么样”,符合这里的意思。而far away from 表示离某处很远。 6 将single改为only或者sole
  这里要表达“唯一的”。 7 在as后面加to或者将as 改为in
  联系上下文,此处的意思是“grammatical words 本身在某某方面也有相当的差异,”as to 有“关于”或者“在某某方面的意思”;将as改为in,用differ from something in…也可表达这个意思。 8 将mean改为means 9 将as改为like,或者在as前面加such 10 将number改为deal或者amount
  obscurity是不可数名词,不能用a number of 来修饰

  


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