专八人文知识模拟练习题(3)

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2011:04:28 17:13:36
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

专八人文知识从命题来看并不是很难。大多都是英语专业本科阶段应该了解的常识性问题，但涉及的范围很宽泛，备考时面对英美文学﹑文化﹑及语言学众多资料无从下手，这就要求考生对每一章的基本概念都要清楚，善于高度提炼，把书看薄。

　　1. The sentence “shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s_____.
　　A comedies
　　B tragedies
　　C sonnets
　　D histories
　　2. The three dialects spoken by____ _____and _____mixed into a single language called Anglo-Saxon, or old English.
　　A Anglos, Saxons jutes
　　B Anglos, Saxons, Irish
　　C Anglos, Saxons, Scottish
　　D Anglos, Saxons, welsh
　　3. contribution to English lies chiefly in the fact that he introduced from France the rhymed stanza of various types, especially the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic meter---the heroic couplet to English poetry.
　　A William Shakespeare’s　
　　B Geoffrey Chaucer’s
　　C Thomas more’s
　　D Edmund Spenser’s
　　4. Spenserian stanza is a form of poetry first employed by Edmund Spenser in his long poetry_____.
　　A the faerie queene
　　B the shepherd’s calendar
　　C epithalamion
　　D amoretti
　　5. Francis bacon is a ____.
　　A poet
　　B playwright
　　C essayist
　　D novelist
　　6. We can perhaps describe the west wind in shelly’s poem “ode to the west wind” with all the following terms except_____.
　　A tamed
　　B swift
　　C proud
　　D wild
　　7. The novel starts with “it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune ,must be in want of a wife.” The novel is Jane Austen’____.
　　A Emma
　　B persuasion
　　C sense and sensibility
　　D pride and prejudice
　　8. The major concern of ____ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.
　　A Charles dickens’s
　　B D.H .Lawrence’s
　　C Thomas hardy’s
　　D john Galsworthy’s
　　9. “do you think, because I am poor ,obscure ,plain and little ,I am soulless and heartless? And if god had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me , as it is now for me to leave you .” the above Is quoted from_______.
　　A pride and prejudice
　　B Jane Eyre
　　C Wuthering heights
　　D great expectations
　　10. Which of the following is not one of the Bronte sisters?
　　A charlotte Bronte
　　B Anne Bronte
　　C jenny Bronte
　　D Emily Bronte
　　答案详解：
　　1. C
　　这句诗来自莎士比亚十四行诗第十八首。
　　2. A
　　公元五世纪，Anglos, Saxons， jutes开始迁入不列颠，这个部落融合成统一的民族英格兰，他们的语言也发展成一种叫Anglo-Saxon, 或者 old English.
　　3. B
　　Geoffrey Chaucer被誉为英国诗歌之父，是第一位用中古英语写作的大诗人。他的诗行以五音部抑扬格为基本节奏，每两行押韵，被称为heroic couplet
　　4. A
　　Spenser的长诗仙后每节有九行，具有音乐性，被称为Spenserian stanza。
　　5. C
　　培根是文艺复兴最重要的散文家。
　　6. A
　　ode to the west wind是雪莱最著名的抒情诗歌，西风是破坏旧世界，创造新世界的革命力量。
　　7. D
　　pride and prejudice的名言。
　　8. B
　　D.H .Lawrence将视线投向两性，对西方文明进行反思，将社会批评与性心理探索结合在一起，抨击资本主义工业文　明。
　　9. B
　　简爱中的片断。
　　10. C
　　除jenny Bronte其他为在英国文学史占独特地位的Bronte三姐妹