托福考试辅导：名师阅读讲义(1)

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2011:07:04 01:03:50
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

　　1. 句子简化题
　　The Great Red Spot
　　One distinctive feature of the planet Jupiter is the Great Red Spot, a massive oval of swirling reddish-brown clouds. Were Earth to be juxtaposed with the Great Red Spot, our planet would be dwarfed in comparison, with a diameter less than half that of the Great Red Spot. The Spot’s clouds, most likely tinted red as a result of the phosphorus that they contain, circulate in a counterclockwise direction. The outer winds require six Earth days to complete the circumference of the Great Red Spot, a length of time indicative of vastness of the Great Red Spot.
　　1. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
　　A. The density of the Great Red spot is much higher than that the Earth.
　　B. If the diameter of the Great Red Spot were doubled, it would equal that of the Earth.
　　C. By placing the Earth next to the Great Red Spot, one could see the Earth has a much smaller diameter.
　　D. Because the Earth is close to the Great Red Spot, Earth is influenced by its huge size.
　　答案：C
　　2.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
　　A. The Earth’s outer winds move a distance equal to the circumference of the Great Red Spot.
　　B. The outer winds of the Great Red Spot move more quickly than do those on Earth.
　　C. The Winds moving across the Great Red Spot finally change direction every six Earth days.
　　D. The fact that the winds take so long to move around the Great Red Spot proves how big it is.
　　答案：D
　　Passage One (Question 1-2)
　　Camouflage
　　Camouflage is one of the most effective ways for animals to avoid attack in the treeless Arctic. However, the summer and winter landscapes there are so diverse that a single protective coloring scheme would, of course, prove ineffective in one season or the other. Thus, many of the inhabitants of the Arctic tundra change their camouflage twice a year. The arctic fox is a clear-cut example of this phenomenon. it sports a brownish-gray coat in the summer which then turns white as cold weather sets in, and the process reverses itself in the springtime. Its brownish-gray coat blends in with the barren tundra landscape in the months without snow, and the white coat naturally blends in with the landscape of the frozen wintertime tundra.
　　1. Which of the sentences below expresses the essential information in the first highlighted sentence in the passage?
　　Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
　　A.