VOA英语听力每日一练2(11月13日)

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2012:03:31 18:06:45
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

　　Human Rights Divides Commonwealth
　　人权问题让英联邦生分歧
　　Commonwealth leaders meeting in western Australia agreed to give foreign ministers more power to intervene if member states deprive their citizens of human rights or threaten the judiciary or the media. Other powers agreed to would allow members to investigate allegations of vote rigging and the jailing of political leaders.
　　联邦领导人在澳大利亚西部召开会议，如果成员国剥夺国民人权或威胁司法机构或媒体，他们同意给外交部长更多权力去干涉。
　　（Country leaders from left, Canadian PM Stephen Harper, British PM David Cameron, Australian PM Julia Gillard, and Pakistani PM Yousuf Raza Gilani at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Perth, Australia, October 29, 2011.）
　　However, it is not likely that the group of former British colonies will appoint an independent human rights commissioner to ensure that early diplomatic solutions can be found to sensitive issues.
　　Rich countries such as Australia, Britain and Canada favor a stronger action to protect human rights, but many developing nations resent outside influence.
　　Some members consider the move intrusive or unnecessary. But former Australian prime minister Malcolm Fraser says it would be a mistake to abandon the idea.
　　"It’s not something that’s aimed at third world countries, because especially since 9/11 some of the developed countries I believe have transgressed quite seriously in relation to human rights in the so-called fight against terrorism, in attitudes to refugees and sometimes in relation to their attitudes towards indigenous peoples," said Fraser. "So it’s not only going to be African countries that would be subject to reports, Australia would be subject to report, Canada would, and I think that would be good."
　　One area of agreement has been over the British monarchy. The leaders of the 16 Commonwealth countries, who have Queen Elizabeth as their head of state, have agreed to scrap outdated succession laws. New legislation will allow the daughters and sons of future British monarchs to have equal right to the throne.
　　Britain’s prime minister, David Cameron, said the old laws were at odds with modern countries, and needed to be changed.
　　Other topics of discussion have included piracy off Somalia, forced marriage and efforts to eradicate the viral disease, polio.
　　There were also calls for Sri Lanka, the host of the next Commonwealth leaders’ summit in 2013, to properly investigate war crimes committed during its civil war with Tamil Tiger rebels.
　　The Commonwealth summit comprises the leaders of 53 countries, most of them former British colonies. Fiji was suspended from the organization following a military coup.
　　Delegates will also discuss the entry of a new member, South Sudan, which recently gained independence after splitting from its northern neighbor.
　　The Commonwealth meeting concludes in Perth Sunday.

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