英语四级阅读:美国信用评级下调
文章作者 100test 发表时间 2011:08:26 21:00:43
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网
Despite US governmental rebuttals of the downgrading, and the Federal Reserve s reassurances, the move is still likely to bring new challenges to the US s already sluggish economic recovery.
尽管美国政府反驳了此次的信用降级,美联储也再次保证,但是此举仍然有可能给复苏缓慢的美国经济带来新的挑战。
According to analysis from JP Morgan, the downgrading means interest rates for US treasury bonds could increase by 60 to 70 basis points. This will bring up the nation s borrowing cost by nearly 100 billion US dollars, imposing a heavy financial burden.
根据摩根大通公司的分析,信用评级的下降意味着美国国库券利率可能提高60至70个基点。这将把国家的借款成本提高近1000亿美元,增加了沉重的财政负担。
Meanwhile, other downgrades will follow for financials institutions such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Market-oriented interest rates in real estate loans and education loans are also expected to rise, impairing consumer confidence.
同时,其它降级将会紧随着像房利美和房地美公司这样的金融机构。房地产贷款和教育贷款的市场化利率预计也会提高,削弱消费者的信心。
The IMF is also warning a downgrading in US sovereign debt will have a far-reaching global impact. It is also likely to weaken the status of the dollar as the world s main reserve currency.
国际货币基金组织也提醒,美国主权债务的降级对全球将产生深远的影响。它也有可能削弱美元作为全球主要储备货币的地位。