人教版2006年河北昌黎一中英语语法冠词全解

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:02:24 23:05:55
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

冠 词

英语的冠词有两大类,一类是定冠词the 不定冠词用于单数名词前表示泛指，说明其名称或种类，定冠词表示特指

在冠词使用中，冠词用法有三种形式，不定冠词a (an).定冠词the . 零冠词

* 不定冠词用于可数名次单数前；定冠词可用于可数名词单数，复数，不可数名词前；零冠词可用于可数名次复数，不可数名词前。

不定冠词 零冠词 零冠词

* 可数名词单数 （词组） 可数复数 不可数名词 （抽象名词具体化）

定冠词 定冠词 定冠词

一） 不定冠词的用法

1． 非特指的一个，一类事物中的任何一个

There is a book on the desk.

A square has four sides.

A horse is a useful animal.

We saw a panda in the zoo yesterday

2． 每一（个）

These pills are to be taken three times a day.

I will go to the cinema once a week.

3. 同一（个）相当于the same

Birds of a feather flock together

of an age (the same age)

The students in our class are of a size, a color, a height

of a width

4 用于某些物质名词前表示一种一份一杯

a green tea a heavy rain a cold wind a coffee a knock a n ice-cream

a slight temperature

5 用于不可数的抽象名称前表示某种具体的情况或概念

He has a knowledge of computer.

It is a great pleasure to meet you.

A surprise/ a great help /a deep sleep/ a wonder /a good education/ a height of/ an ill effect/

a must/ a joy/ a soft drink/ a new culture/ a disappointment /a blue light/ a light smoke/

all of a sudden

He is an hummour to his chool

I think cooking is an art rather the a science

6 不定冠词用在具有动作意义的抽象名词前表示动作的 一例，一番

Do you care for a smoke?

Let’s make an analysis of it.

This is only a reflection of their weakness.

a decision

Make an agreement

a start

7 不定冠词用在姓名，地名，借喻与。。。相似的人和地方

He is a Caesar in speech and under ship.

We need a Washington today.

The city is a London in miniature.

He is a Shakespeare of china

8 不定冠词用在姓名前，相当于a certain

A Miss Johnson called you yesterday.

Among the town in the area there is a smith I believe.

9 不定冠词用在作家，画家，发明家的前面表示其作品。

I have got a complete Shakespeare at hand.

I saw a Qibaishi in the museum.

His father bought an Underwood cart week

10 至于有定语修饰的专由名词前，表示该专有名词的某种属性或意识的特点

a sad-faced Charles appeared before the public.

It’s a hot august winter.

A world of magic and wonders

11 用于两件配对成套的，通常一起出现的形象前

Here is a knife and fork on the table.

A pipe and pouch

A cup and saucer

A cart and horse

12 as/ too/ how/ so adj an (a)

He is so clever a boy.

How clever a boy he is!

A useful book / an hour / a university / an honor / a European / an honest boy / a one-hour trip /an x-ray

13 用于序数词前表示又一再一

a third bullet passed

a second time a fourth student

14 用于most 前very的意思This is a most beautiful park。

15 用于一日三餐前a big breakfast/lunch/supper