同等学力申硕英语应试指南（辨别、改错）六

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:02:25 08:59:29
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

六、倒装结构常见错误设置及答题思路

［常见错误］
1.虚拟语气条件从句省略了连词if, 主谓应倒装而未倒装。
2.句中含有要求必须倒装的词或句型, 句子却用正常语序。
3.有的已倒装结构中采用助动词前置后, 动词没有作相应变化。
4.在no matter how, however和how引导的状语从句中其后的形容词、副词没有随其移置主谓语之前而产生倒装。
5.在the more引导的比较从句中, 其所修饰的名词没有随之移置主谓语之前而产生倒装。
6.疑问词引导的名词从句不应倒装而倒装。
例句：
There is a real possibility (A) that (B) these animals could (C) be frightened, there should (D) be a loud moise.
(答案：D should there, 虚拟条件句省略if)
Suddenly, Gallup′s name was on everyone′s lips (A) .not only he was (B) the prophet of the moment, but (C) it was generally believed that he had founded a new (D) and most important method of prediction.(1996年考题)
(答案：B was he, not only置于分句首, 谓语动词应倒装)
Little did we expected (A) that he would (B) fulfil (C) his task so rapidly (D) .
(答案：A expect, 前面已有助动词did)
Many people take it (A) for granted (B) that the more one has children (C) , the more secure one′s late years (D) will be.
(答案：C children one has, the more…the more结构)
However (A) he tried hard (B) , he still (C) failed in (D) the entrance exam.
(答案：B 移至however之后)
Why should he (A) have gone (B) to the free trade zone I don′t know.but he did go (C) , remaining (D) away the whole day.
(答案：A he should, 疑问词引导名词性从句)

［辨错思路］
1.如果两个句子之间没有连接词而使其构成并列或从属结构, 就要分析一下其中之一是否是省略了if采用倒装的虚拟条件句。
2.如果试题句子起首部分出现了某些要求倒装结构的词语, 则应进一步观察句内结构是否已按规则调整。
3.切记however, no matter how, more几个词的共性是修饰语, 必须放在所修饰的词前面, 决不能将它们与所修饰的词分开。
4.以wh-开头的句子不都是疑问句(可以通过标点符号判断), 而恰恰更多的是名词性从句, 语序应为陈述句语序。
5.注意观察已倒装结构中谓语动词在人称、数上是否与主语一致, 时态是否与句子所提供的时间概念吻合。