同等学力申硕英语应试指南（辨别、改错）八

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:02:25 09:02:09
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

八、并列结构常见错误设置及答题思路

［常见错误］
1.混淆必须成对使用的并列连词。
2.并列的成分不一致。
3.成对的并列连词排列位置有错误, 导致结构不结称。
例句：
Clearly, Japan is still not very well understood in (A) the west.what westerners do know (B) seems to be (C) either extremely negative nor (D) extremely positive.(1995年考题)
(答案：D or, 混淆成对的连词)
At school (A) he found that he hated eating (B) in the dining room, studied (C) for (D) his chemistry class, and doing his laundry.(1995年考题)
(答案：C studying, 并列成分在形式上不一致)
Failure to advertise could (A) result in either reduced (B) sales and less (C) profit nor (D) legal actions.(1996年考题)
(答案：D or, 成对连词搭配不当)
Usually you will be more likely (A) to find insects if (B) you examine finertwigs rather than (C) the coarse (D) parts of trees.(1996年考题)
(答案：D coarser, rather than是连词, 连接的成分在形式上不一致)
The new tenant in (A) the apartment was obviously (B) both suspicious (C) and interested in (D) his neighbors.(1995年考题)
(答案：C suspicious of, 结构不对等)
The value of radar lies (A) in not (B) being a substitute for the eye (C) , but in doing what (D) the eye cannot do.
(答案：B not in, 对等连词not…but…排列位置有误)

［辨错改错思路］
1.牢记下列成对的关联词必须同时出现, 搭配使用, 缺一换一均是错误的：
both…and…, not only…but(also)…, either…or…, neither…nor…, not…but…, whether…or…, prefer…to…, rather than
2.并列连词应连接句法功能相同的成分和分句, 它们应尽可能保持相同词性、相同词形和相同结构, 即都是形容词, 或都是介词短语, 或都是不定式, 或都是动名词, 或都是句子, 否则是错误的。
3.对等关联词必须分别置于两个平行的并列成分之前, 即放在两个谓语之前、或两个宾语之前、或两个主语之前等, 否则是错误的。
4.如果并列连词连接的是两个不同形容词, 且形容词后面又有不同的介词搭配, 切记不要丢掉其中一个介词, 否则是错误的。如1995年辨错改错题(9)。