同等学力申硕英语应试指南（辨别、改错）九

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:02:25 09:02:11
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

九、从属结构常见错误设置及答题思路

［常见错误］
从属结构常见错误主要集中在误用关系代词和从属连词上。
1.利用考生的汉语思维方式, 错用that引导非限定性定语从句。
2.误用because引导表示原因的表语从句。
3.在“介词＋关系代词＋定语从句”结构中漏掉或误用介词。
4.某些定语从句应用that引导而错用其他关系代词引导。
5.误用从属连词, 使主从句形成错误的不合逻辑的语义关系。
例句：
In spite of (A) the ever-increasing exploitatin of natural resources, that (B) has now reached dangerous proportion, little (C) has been done on a world-wide (D) scale to slow down or stop this process.(1995年考题)
(答案：B which, 只能用which引导非限定性定语从句)
The reason why (A) I came late for (B) the meeting was because (C) my car broke down (D) .
(答案：C that, 此处不能用because引导表示原因的表语从句)
This is the most important respect which (A) civilized man (B) can be distinguished from (C) primitive communities (D) .
(答案：A in which, 相当于in this respect)
Albert Einstein is one of (A) the greatest men who (B) have ever (C) been known to us (D) in the field of physics.
(答案：B that, 先行词有最高级修饰, 定语从句用that而不用其他关系代词引导)
This book costs (A) me five yuan As (B) you have been a good friend to me, you may borrow it as far as (C) you keep it clean (D) .
(答案：C as long as, 从属连词误用)
You should check (A) the air in the tyres (B) as (C) you start on (D) a long automobile trip.
(答案：C before, 从属连词误用)
It (A) is because she is too (B) inexperienced therefore (C) she does not know how (D) to deal with the situation.
(答案：C that, 强调句结构：It is…that…)
There are two spare rooms in the building, neither (A) of them (B) has (C) been provided with (D) modern facilities.
(答案：B which, 非限定性定语从句)