Day 55 recreation／ n. He considers gardening a recreation rather a form of hard work. 猜一猜 A. 回忆B. 娱乐，消遣C. 接待D. 领域 翻译 他认为园艺是一种消遣而非辛苦的。 分析 re creat ion 再 创造 名词词尾→回复创造力的过程就是娱乐，消遣 近义词 relaxation powder／ n. Some girls like to crush candy to powder so that they can eat it more convenient. 猜一猜 A. 块B. 粉末C. 溶液D. 软化 翻译 一些女孩喜欢把糖压成粉末，使吃起来更方便。来源：www.examda.com 大头巧记 pow（谐音炮） der（谐音的） 联想：被炮打得粉碎。 词义扩展 火药，炸药 同义词 dust，spatter subsequent／ a. His subsequent lectures are more successful. 猜一猜 A. 之前的 B. 后来的C. 学术的 D. 评价的 翻译 他随后的讲座办得更成功。 近义词 following：以下的 succeeding：后继的 大头巧记 sub－（under）＋ sequ（to follow）＋ent名词词尾——接下来的。 tempt／ｔｅｍｐｔ／ v. He was tempted to gamble. 猜一猜 A. 吩咐 B. 指使 C. 诱惑D. 戏弄 翻译 他被引诱去赌博了。 词义扩展 吸引，使感兴趣His ice cream tempted me into eating one. 他的冰激凌诱使我也来一个。 近义词 allure, attract, captive, charm, enchant, enthrall, entice, fascinate, seduce temptation／ n. He resisted the temptation and went on in his work. 猜一猜 A. 诱惑 B. 夸奖C. 糖衣炮弹 D. 批评 翻译 他抵制住诱惑，继续工作。 大头巧记 tempt ＋ ation——诱惑＋名词词尾——诱惑（名词） payment／ n. He supplied a high payment for my job, which was just the condition appealing to me. 猜一猜 A. 支付B. 借款 C. 条件 D. 收益 翻译他提供了较高的报酬,这是真正吸引我的。 分析 pay(支付) ment (名词词尾) →支付, 付款项 toss／ v. The horse tossed its rider. 猜一猜 A. 践踏B. 踢 C. 扔、抛D. 摆脱 翻译 马将骑手摔了下来。 词义扩展 v. ① 摇摆，颠簸The waves tossed the boat. 浪打得船只颠簸不停。② 辗转反侧I couldnt fall asleep, but kept tossing and turning . 我辗转反侧睡不着。 smuggle／ v. He gets a lot of money by smuggling out cigar. 猜一猜 A. 抽烟B. 卖C. 买D. 走私 翻译 他靠走私雪茄赚了很多钱。 sick／ a. He is so sick that he could not even stand up. 猜一猜 A. 疼痛B. 兴奋C. 生气D. 生病 翻译 他病得连站都站不起来了。 近义词 ill，unwell 生病的 词义扩展 恶心的，想吐的She got a sick feeling after taking all the medicine. 她吃完所有的药以后恶心得直想吐。 词组 sick of 厌烦She is heartily sick of her boyfriends habits of telling lies. 她从心里厌烦了她男朋友爱说谎的毛病。 turn／ v. The crank turns the wheel. 猜一猜 A. 带动B.环绕C.转动,旋转,翻转D.推动 翻译 曲柄使轮子转动。 词义扩展 v. 变化,变成t turns warmer and warmer these days.这些天越来越暖和了。 n. ① 转向,转变I will leave the port before the turn of the tide. 我要在潮转前离港。② 转动,旋转Give the handle a turn to the left. 将把手向左旋转。③ 轮流,顺次We take turns to be on duty. 我们轮流值日。 词组 by turns 轮流,交替地We are on duty by turns. 我们轮流值日。 in turns 依次,轮流Please enter the room in turns. 请依次进房间。来源：www.examda.com turn down 关小,调低. 拒绝,痛斥Please turn down the TV when the baby is sleeping. 当100test在睡觉时,请调小电视机。 He was turned down to join the game because of his poor health. 他因为身体不好被拒绝参加比赛。 turn in 交出,上缴The peasants refused to turn in the money. 农民们拒绝交钱。 turn into 变成He turned into a lawyer after graduation. 毕业后他成了一名律师。 turn off 关掉,断开Remember to turn off the lights before you leave 离开前记得关灯。 turn on 接通,打开Turn on the lights ! It is too dark inside. 把灯打开,里面太黑了。 turn out 制造,产生.结果是.驱逐,使离开 What he said turned out a lie. 他所说的结果是谎言。 turn to 求助于,借助于You can turn to your teacher when you have any problem. 有任何问题可以求助于你的老师。 turn up 开大,调大.出现,来到.发生He didnt turn up until 9 oclock. 他只到九点才出现。 turning／ n. Take the second turning on the left, and you will never miss it. 猜一猜 A. 岔路口B. 路标C. 主干道D. 转弯处 翻译 在第二个转弯处左转,你不会找不到的。