被动语态1:英语中语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。 语态的作用:语态是动词的一种形式,用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。 语态的选用:如果主语是动作的执行者,谓语用主动语态。 例如:We clean the room every day. 如果主语是动作的承受者,或者说是动作的对象,谓语则是要用被动语态。 例如:The room is cleaned every day. 2:被动语态的各种形式 1) am/is/are done eg:I’m asked to take care of myself. eg:Football is played all over the world. 2)has /have been done eg:This book has been translated into many foreign languages. eg:The prices of many goods have been cut again . 3)am/is /are being done eg:A road is being built around the mountain. eg:Many new houses are being built in this city. 4) was/were done eg1:This house was built in 1958. eg2:His leg was broken in an accident. 5) had been done eg1:A new school had been set up by the end of last year. eg2:When the anthem had been played the conference began. 6) was/were being done eg1: meeting was being held when I was there. eg2:We were being trained this time last year. 7) shall/will be done eg1:More factories will be built in our city. eg2:He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 8) shall/will have been done eg1:The project will have been completed before July. eg2:Your clothes shall have been made for you soon. 9) should/would be done eg1:He told me that his new cloths would be made by his mother. 10) should/would have been done eg1:He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon. 3:主动形式表示被动意义 1)及物动词的不及物用法:主语通常是物,且有着某种内在的特点。句子简短,且一定有付词。 eg1:Some silks wash well. eg2:The pen writes smoothly. eg3:The poem reads fluently(流利地). eg4:The shoes wear well(很耐穿). eg5:The paper tears easily. 2)否定句 eg1:The plays won`t act. eg2:His novels don`t sell. eg3:The door won`t open. 3)某些日常用语,谓语是进行时态 eg1:The dinner is cooking. eg2:The cakes are baking(烘烤). eg3:The book is printing. eg4:He paid all that was owing(欠的钱他都还了). 4)谓语是不及物动词或连系动词。 eg1:The flowers look beautiful. eg2:what he said sounds reasonable. eg3:The roses smell sweet. eg4:The medicine tastes bitter. eg5:The cloth feels soft. eg6:The door blew open. eg7:The road measures 50 feet across. eg8:Sheep feed chiefly on grass.