语法指导：倒装句的种类

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:02:25 18:06:29
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序（the natural order）。在某些情况下，我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面，这种词序叫做倒装（
the inverted order）。

倒装分两种：配合语法条例的倒装，叫“grammatical inversion”；配合强调语势的叫“emphatic
inversion”。

语法上的倒装句是强制性的，包括下列 7 种：

⒈疑问句，如：

● Can you do it?
● How old are you?
● When did you know him?
● Why did you elect him as captain?
● Which of these apples do you prefer?

但疑问代词做主语时，不必倒置，如：

● Who is your English teacher?
● What happened last night?

⒉表示“愿望”的句子，如：

● May God bless you.
● Long live the king!

⒊“There”引导的句子，如：

● There are many cars on the road.
● There stand some big trees near the river.
● There is a security guard outside the bank.

⒋感叹句，如：

● How beautiful the flower is!
● What a smart boy you are!

⒌有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子，如：

● Tom can ride a bicycle. so can I.
● She can’t sing. neither can he.
● John has never been late. nor have I.

⒍省略连词“if”的条件副词分句，如：

● Were I you, I would not do such a thing.
● Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.