报检员考试精讲班第16讲讲义

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2007:01:12 23:25:50
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

第三讲 单证 certificate
1、air waybill 航空运单
waybill n.乘客名单, 运货单
air n.空气, 样子, 飞机，航空器, 空中, 曲调 vt.晾干, 使通风, 宣扬, 夸耀, 显示
send troops to Europe by air. 空运部队到欧洲

2.animal health certificate 动物卫生证书
animal n.动物
draught animal耕畜, 驮畜(指牛, 马等)
health certificate 健康证明书

3.animal quarantine certificate 动物检疫证书
quarantine n.检疫, 隔离, (政治或商业上的)封锁, 检疫期间 vt.检疫, 使在政治或商业上孤立

4.application form for vaccination 预防接种申请书
application form 申请书, 申请表, 投保书
vaccination n.[医]接种疫苗, 种痘, 牛痘疤

5.application of import /export special articles for verification of health and quarantine 入/出境特殊物品卫生检疫审批单
application n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用, 施用, 敷用
an application for admission (to school)入学申请
fill out an application填写申请书
applications software for a missile guidance system.导弹制导系统的应用软件

6.appraising report 评估报告
appraise vt 评估，评价，鉴定
appraise historical characters correctly正确评价历史人物
Property is appraised for taxation.估产定税。

7.authorized officer 授权签字人
authorized adj.权威认可的, 审定的, 经授权的
officer n.政府官员, 军官, 警官, 船长vt.指挥

8.bill of lading （海运）提单
lading n.装船, 船货, 装载的货物

9.bill of entry 报关单
entry n.进入, 入场. (演员)出场/入口. 门口/通道, 路口. 河口/登记. 申报. 记录. 项目, 引入, 引入线/参加竞赛的人[物]
make a triumphant entry into the town凯旋入城
book keeping by double [single] entry复[单]式簿记
word entry(词典中的)词条
fifty -ries for Marathon race 50名马拉松赛跑参加者
Their entry into the war changed the whole situation他们的参战改变了整个局势。

10.broken and damaged cargo list 残损货物清单
cargo list 装船清单
broken adj.坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的
break的过去分词
damaged adj.被损坏的

11.cargo manifest 载货清单
manifest n.
A list of cargo or passengers carried on a ship or plane.
舱单有关某船或某飞机所载货物或旅客的清单
An invoice of goods carried on a truck or train.货单有关卡车或火车所载货物的清单
A list of railroad cars according to owner and location. 列车编组顺序单有关列车车厢的以货主和地点为顺序而编排的清单

12.certificate 证书，凭证 n.证(明)书, 执照, 文凭；单据, 证券；明证
a birth certificate出生证
a leaving certificate毕业[肄业, 离职]证书
a marriage certificate结婚证书

13.certificate of origin 一般原产地证书
origin n.起源；开端；出身；血统；来历
Many Americans are African by origin.许多美国人是非洲血统。
non-domestic origin非国内原产

14.certificate of processing 加工证书
processing n.(数据)处理, 加工整理, 调整, 配合, 变换配置, 操作选矿
factory processing工厂条件下加工
field processing现场加工
joint processing共同加工
material processing材料加工

16.certificate for empty tank 空舱证书
empty adj.空的, 空洞的, 空虚的v.倒空adj.空的,空闲的v.腾空, 腾出来
tank n.(盛液体或气体的)大容器. 桶, 罐, 槽, 箱, 柜、游泳池. 储水池. 船模试验池. 坦克, 装甲车[美俚]小村庄. 储能电路. 槽路
a tank race游泳池内举行的游泳比赛
tank farming培养栽培植物法
tank suit女人的浴衣
tank buster防坦克飞机
tank station机车加油站. [美俚]不著名的小城市(=tank town)

17.certificate of cleanliness 清洁证书
cleanliness n.洁癖, 清洁

18.certificate of damage 验残证书
damage n. 损失；损害，损坏
The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。
（前面与the连用）价钱
What are the damage for the wash job of my car?清洗我的车要多少钱？
赔偿费to claim damages
The court awarded ￡500 in damages to the injured.法庭判给受伤者500英镑的赔偿费。

19.certificate of non-manipulation 未再加工证明书
manipulation n.操作. 控制. 处理. 计算, 运算
Some people can put back a twisted joint, like the shoulder, by careful manipulation.
有的人会巧用推拿术使扭伤的关节, 例如肩膀复位。

20.certificate of shortage 短缺证书
shortage n. 缺乏， 匮乏；缺乏之量
a shortage of water缺水
The total shortage was $500.不足的总额为500美元。
In the developed countries, theres a great shortage of labor / work force.
发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。
a shortage of 50 tons五十吨的短缺额
cover [make up for] the shortage弥补不足

21.certificate on performance tests of packing 包装性能检验证书
performance n.（常与of连用）表现性能；能力；成绩，工作成果表演；扮演；演奏
Her performance in the play was very good.她在剧中的表演非常好。
The performances are on the 5th and 6th of this month.剧的）上演是在这个月的5号和6号。
packing n.包装, 打包. 装箱

22.certificate for doping silk classification and conditioned weight
双宫丝品级及公量检验证书
duping n.[纺]双宫丝
classification n.分类, 分级
account classification帐户（科目）分类
activity classification业务活动分类
conditioned weight n. 公量

23.certificate for raw silk classification conditioned weight 生丝品级公量检验证书
raw silk n.生丝

24.certificate for spun silk yarn quality 绢丝品质检验证书
spun silk n.绢丝
yarn n.纱, 纱线, 故事, 奇谈
quality n. -ties品质；性质
a watch of good quality品质好的手表
This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either.这种新型号质量非常好,而且也不贵。
a poor quality of cloth品质低劣的布料
qualities of leadership领导才能

25.certificate for thrown silk classification and conditioned weight 捻线丝品级及公量检验证书
thrown throw的过去分词
thrown silk 捻线丝

26.certificate of aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素检验证书
aflatoxin n.[生化]黄曲霉毒素

27.certificate of analysis 分析检验证书
analysis n.-ses分析；分解
chemical analysis化学分析
an analysis of the milk对牛奶的分析
The analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.对谋杀现场标本的分析为警察提供了一些有价值的线索。

28.certificate of cargo G.A. 共同海损鉴定证书
cargo n.船、飞机 所载的）货物
We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw ion.我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航。
a cargo of cotton 船棉花
a cargo of oil 飞机油

29.certificate of depth 深度检验证书
depth n.深度；浓度；深
What is the depth of the well?这口井的深度是多少？
Nobody knew the depth of her love for the child.谁也不知道她对这孩子的爱有多深。
中央；中间
in the depths of winter在隆冬

30.certificate of disinfection 消毒检验证书
disinfection n.消毒(作用). 灭菌(作用)

31.certificate of fumigation 熏蒸检验证书
fumigation忿恨

32.certificate of health 健康证书
health n.健康
Health is more important to most people than money.对大多数人来说健康比金钱更重要。
His health is not good.他的身体不好。
drink a health to sb.举杯祝某人健康

33.certificate of measurement 尺码检验证书
measurement n.衡量；测量
We take the measurements of sth. to see how long, tall, or wide it is.
我们量东西以便知道它有多长、多高或多宽。
measurement goods
My waist measurement is 32 inches.我的腰围是三十二。
The measurement of individual intelligence is very difficult.每个人智商的测定是很难的。

34.certificate of packing 包装检验证书

35.certificate of quality 品质检验证书

36.certificate of quantity 数量检验证书
quantity n.ties 量；数量
Mathematics is the science of pure quantity.数学是纯粹研究数量的科学。
He ate a small quantity of rice.他吃了少量的米饭。

37.certificate of radioactivity 放射性检验证书
radioactivity n.放射性，放射能；放射现象
We have to learn to control radioactivity.我们必须学会控制放射能。

38.certificate of weight 重量检验证书
weight n.重量
What is your weight?你体重多少？
The babys weight was four kilos.这个婴儿体重4千克。

39.certificate on cargo weight &. measurement 货载衡量检验证书

40.certificate on damaged cargo 货物残损检验证书

41.certificate of tank/hold 船舱检验证书

42.China Compulsory Certificate (CCC) 中国强制认证
compulsory必修的义务的；要求的：
a compulsory examination.必要的考试
Employing or exerting compulsion. coercive.强制的使用或施加压力的；强迫的

43.clean bill of lading 清洁提单
bill of lading n.提货单

44.clean credit 光票信用证
credit n.相信；信托；信任
Do you give credit to what the man said?你相信那人讲的话吗？
We bought the furniture on credit.我们赊购了家具。
six months credit六个月的赊帐期限
Her credit is good.她的信用好。

45.clean report of findings 清洁检验报告
finding n.发现(物), 所见
the finding of a jury陪审团的判决

46.commercial invoice 商业发票
commercial invoice商务发票, 正式签证的贸易发票
commercial adj.商业的, 贸易的
invoice n.发票
A signed invoice presumes receipt of the shipment.经过签收的发货单表示运去货物已收到。

47.contract 合同
sign a contract签订合同
The contract still holds.契约仍然有效。

48.contraindication certificate of vaccination 预防接种禁忌证明
contraindication n禁忌征候

49.credit n. 信用证,

50.customs declaration form 报关单,通关申报表格

51.date of treatment 处理日期
date n.日期；日子
What is the date today?今天是几号？
Many ruins of Roman date are to be seen in the south of France.
许多古罗马时代的遗迹可以在法国南部看到。
treatment n.待遇；处置；处理；治疗
His treatment of the animal was cruel.他对待这只动物很残忍。
治疗法；治疗药品
The doctors treatment cured him.医生的治疗使他的病痊愈了。

52.deratting certificate 除鼠证书

53.deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书
exemption certificate免除证书
exemption n. 解除, 免除, 免税

54.district free from infectious disease 安全非疫区
district n. 行政区；地域；区域
a postal district 邮政区
She doesnt live in this district.她不住在这个区。
Each living district in the city is fenced in / round with elms.城内每个生活区的四周用榆树修成篱笆。

55.divisible L/C 可分割信用证
divisible adj. 可除尽的（数）
8 is divisible by 2. 8可被2除尽。

56.document 单据，文件
document vt.用文件证明
to be well documented有许多文件证明

57.documentary credit 跟单信用证
documentary adj.纪实的（影片）
a documentary about coal miners反映煤矿工人的纪录片

58.documentary draft 跟单汇票
draft n.草稿；草图.银行汇票.
a cold draught under the door门底下的冷风

59.draft 汇票，草案

60.duplicate 复本，副本adj. 双重的；两个一样的
a duplicate key两把完全一样的钥匙