第一部分 1.free of charge 免费 2.free on board(FOB) 离岸价 (常用的贸易术语) board n.板 drawing board制图板 chess board棋盘 3.free trade zone自由贸易区 trade n. 买卖；交易；贸易 Trade with other countries is important.与其他国家进行贸易很重要。 the clothes trade服装行业 zone n.环带，圈.气温带 the torrid zone热带 the temperate zone温带 4.freight charge运费 5.fresh新鲜的，淡水的 use a fresh page用新的一页 There’s been no fresh news of their trial production of the new model since yesterday.自从昨天以来,一直没有关于这种新型号试生产的新消息。 This fish isn’t fresh. it smells!这条鱼不新鲜,已经发臭了。 6.fresh frozen鲜冻的 7.general tariff rate 普遍税率 tariff n.征税制度, 税率[则] tariff reform关税改革 raise tariffwalls against foreign goods建立关税壁垒以抵制舶来品 8.grade 等级 .等级；级别；年级 This grade of wool can be sold at a fairly low price.这种等级的羊毛可以以相当低的价格卖出。 She’s in the fourth grade.她是四年级生。 9.grant 授予，准许.准予，准许 to grant sb. permission to do sth.准许某人做某事 to grant the truth of what sb. says承认某人所说的是真的 10.gross for net 以毛作净 gross adj.肥大的 gross language粗俗的话 gross domestic product国内生产总值 net adj.净的；纯的 net profit纯利 The price of the book is $3 net.这本书实价为3美元。 11.gross weight毛重 （外贸单证中经常会看到，另外经常与其一起出现的还有 net weight 净重） 12.guarantee担保，保证 The new television had a guarantee with it.这台新电视机有保修单。 13.handle处理，经营 This shop handles paper and stationery.这家商店经营纸张文具。 This bookstore doesn’t handle medical books.这家书店不经销医学类书藉。 14.Harmonized Commodity 商品分类和编码协调 harmonize使谐调或一致 15.Description and Coding System (HS)制度(HS编码 16.horsepower马力 17.imitation伪造品 His imitation of that singer is perfect.他模仿那位歌唱家模仿得维妙维肖。 18.import进口 19.imported content 进口成份 20.in accordance with符合，根据 accordance n.按照 in accordance with your orders按照你的命令 21.in advance预先 22.in agreement with 符合，与…一致 agreement n. 一致；同意 They have made an agreement about the plan.他们在这个计划上意见一致了。 His opinion is in agreement with mine.他的意见和我的一致。 23.in bad condition不良状态 24.in conformity with 符合，依照 conformity n. 相似； 一致 conformity certificate合格证（明） Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行动是否合法？ 25.in effect有效 Effects presuppose causes.一种结果必然会有其原因。 Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。 26.in favor of 以…为受款人，有利于 favor n.好感；厚爱 May I ask you a favor? 我可以请您帮个忙吗？ Will you do me a favor and phone for me? 你能否帮个忙给我打个电话？ 27.in force生效，实施中 force n.力，力量 the force of the explosion爆炸力 You must use force to open that bottle.你必须用力打开那个瓶子。 New emerging forces are invincible.新生力量是不可战胜的。 the force of gravity地心引力 the forces of evil邪恶势力 the forces of nature自然力 force of example榜样的力量 There is force in what he said.他的话有说服力。 the police force警察部队 The air force is one of the armed forces.空军是武装部队的一种。 in force大批地 The police were there in force.大批警察驻守在那儿。 in force生效；在施行中 (= into force) join forces (with)联合；合作 The rider forced his horse on through the storm.骑士迫使他的马在暴风雨中前进。 It’s not proper to force your idea upon others.把自己的想法强加于人是不恰当的。 The enemy was forced to ground arms.敌人被迫放下武器。 force the window open用力推开窗 forced laughter强颜欢笑 force the pace加速快跑 28.in good condition状态良好 29.in process Of在…过程中 30.inadequate 不足的，不充分 I felt inadequate in my new job, so I left of my own accord. 我觉得自己做这种新工作不胜任 ,所以我自动辞职了。 31.include 包括 Price $14.90, postage included.价格14.90美元，邮资包括在内。 The United kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales.联合王国包括北爱尔兰和威尔士。 32.indicate指标，指数 指出 A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow.一个路标给我们指出应走的路。 暗示 I indicated that his help was not welcome.我表示他的帮助不受欢迎。 表示明白 In this map, the towns are indicated by a red dot.在这张地图上，城镇是用小红点标的 。 33.inspection fee检验费 34.installation安装 accelerating installation加速装置 aerial installation天线装置 35.installment 分期付款 36.intangible asset无形资产 intangible adj.不可捉摸的；难以明白的 intangible ideas难以明白的观念 assets and liabilities资产与负债 Good health is a great asset.健康是最大的财富。 37.internal国内的，内部的 38.invalid无效的；病人, 残废者, 伤病军人 be invalided for life成终身病人 be invalided out of the army因伤病奉命退伍 39.issuance签发，颁布 issuance of a note签发票据 issuance of licenses发给许可证 issuance of materials发料 issuance of paper money货币发行 40.issuing bank开证银行 issue n.流出；冒出.给出的东西.发行；出版 an issue of a newspaper一种报纸的发行 I bought the novel the day after its issue.我在这部小说发行的第二天就买了一本。 vi., vt. 发行 （常与 to连用）发给 The teacher issued paper and pencils to all the children.老师把纸和铅笔发给所有的孩子。 They issued the soldiers with guns.他们把枪发给士兵。 （常与 from连用）发出，产生于；冒出 His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.他工作中的困难是由于缺乏经验而引起的。 A crowd of people issued out into the street.一群人涌到了街上。 Blood issued from the cut.血从伤口流出。