The existence and prosperity of the system of superficies in China is destined by the actual situation of the Chinese land ownership system and the strict restrictions put on the use of the land. But the pity is that so far the legislature has not established such an independent, complete and mature system of superficies even which is often reflected in other laws, rules such as Land Administration Law, City Construction Planning Law, etc. Though the on-going legislation of Civil Code will soon give the end to the pending problems such as how to term superficies in Chinese, how to define and establish superficies in China and so on, that is still necessary to discuss them in details. Here are just some of my views as to these problems.