英语：中高级口译冲刺备考讲义

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2008:06:21 10:18:08
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

一、理论知识

1. 直译法

＊. honeymoon\mad cow disease\hot line\ talk show\gene therapy\chain reaction

＊. bull’s eye

＊. bicycle people

＊. milky way

靶心、骑自行车的人、银河

2. 意译

＊. as timid as hare 胆小如兔

＊. day student 白天的学生

＊. in the dark 在黑暗中

＊. cash crops 现金庄稼

胆小如鼠、走读生、一无所知、经济作物

＊. he had one foot in the grave.

他已经有一只脚踏进坟墓了

他已经是风烛残年了

＊. the medicinal herb helps a cough.

这种草药帮助咳嗽

这种草药可以治疗咳嗽

理解、表达(直译结合意译)、校对

二、词

1. 根据词性确定词义

＊. the earth is not completely round.

＊. let’s go into the hall and have a look round.

＊. they are dancing in a round.

＊. he worked round the day.

＊. the boy’s eyes rounded with excitement.

＊. 圆的形容词

＊. 转一转 副词

＊. 一圈 名词

＊. 一整天 介词

＊. 睁得圆圆的 动词

2. 根据上下文确定词义

＊. the story of their sufferings moved us deeply.

＊. work on the new building is moving quickly.

＊. the government’s opinions on this matter haven’t moved.

＊. she moves in the highest circles of society.

＊. unless the employers move quickly, there will be strike.

＊. 打动

＊. 进展

＊. 改变

＊. 生活

＊. 采取措施

3. 根据汉语表达习惯确定词义

＊. i think your suggestion will work.

＊. the new treatment works like magic.

＊. my watch doesn’t work.

＊. the sea works high.

＊. she worked her way to the front.

＊. the new regulation is working well.

＊. 行得通

＊. 疗效

＊. 走

＊. 汹涌起伏

＊. 挤到

＊. 执行