establish vt . 建立, 设立, 安置, 使定居, 使人民接受, 确定v. 建立 [例] The club has established a new rule allowing women to join."俱乐部制定了一条新规章,允许妇女入会。" [同义] demonstrate , fix , found , organize, prove, set, settle, show [反义] demolish vt. 毁坏, 破坏, 推翻, 粉碎 [派生] establishment n. 确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织 due n. 应得物、权力, [复]应付款 adj. 应得的, 应付的, 正当的, 预期的, (车、船预定)应到的 [例] Our thanks are due to him. 我们要感谢他。 [同义] equitable, fair, fitting ,just ,proper, rightful ,square [反义] undue adj. 不适当的 [固定搭配] due to 因为；由…引起；由于； differ vi. 不一致, 不同 [例] Chinese differs greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.汉语发音跟日语大不相同。 [反义] coincide vi. 一致, 符合 [派生] difference n. 差异, 差别, 分歧, 争论, [数]差额, 差分adj. [数]微分的, [机]差动的 [固定搭配] agree to differ 求同存异, 彼此保留不同意见；beg to differ恕不苟同； differ from 不同于. 和...不同. 和...意见不一致；differ in在...方面不同； differ with sb. 与某人意见不同； stress n. 重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音 vt. 着重, 强调, 重读 [例] I must stress that we haven’t much time. 我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。 [同义] accent, emphasis, force, importance ,insistence, pressure, strain, tension [固定搭配] stress out Slang 极度受压经历如来自于工作的极端压力； appeal n. 请求, 呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力, 要求vi. 求助, 诉请, 要求vt.控诉 [例] The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每个人节约用水。 [同义] beg, entreat ,implore, plead [派生] appealing adj. 吸引人的, 哀诉似的, 恳求似的 [固定搭配] appeal to 向...呼吁[请求]； obtain vt. 获得, 得到 [例] I haven’t been able to obtain that book. 我还没能得到那本书。 [同义] acquire ,earn ,gain, get ,procure, receive ,secure [反义] lose vt. 遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去, 使失去, 使迷路, 使沉溺于vi. 受损失, 失败 [派生] obtainable adj. 能得到的, 可到手的 insurance n. 保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费 [例] A balanced diet is an insurance against malnutrition.均衡的食谱是防止营养不良的保证。 [派生] insure vt. 给...保险 v. 确保