外销员外贸外语辅导：海关检验相关术语外销员考试

文章作者 100test 发表时间 2010:01:01 17:16:43
来源 100Test.Com百考试题网

　　Inspection-related Terms 检验相关术语
　　Customs Inspection 海关查验
　　Commodity Inspection 商品检验
　　Tally 理货
　　Tally Report 理货报告
　　Check 查验/检查/核对
　　Fumigation treatment with a pesticide active ingredient that is a　gas under treatment conditions 熏蒸
　　Animal / Plant Inspection 动植物检验
　　INSP Inspection / Inspector 检验/检验员
　　Certificate of Origin ( normally issued or signed by a Chamber of
　　Commerce or Embassy ) （始发地）原产地证书
　　Arbitration 仲裁
　　FAE Fresh Air Exchange 空气交换
　　The fresh air exchange system on a reefer removes harmful gases　from perishable commodities. The fresh air vent is adjustable to accommodate a variety of cargo　Force Majeure 不可抗力
　　M/F FILING Manifest Fling 舱单申报
　　ACS Automated Commercial System 自动商务系统
　　A system of software programs between Customs and brokers to communicate. These programs are design with the ultimate goal of paperless transaction between Customs and brokers　ABI Automated Broker Interface ( part of ACS ) 自动的报关行接口
　　Which permits transmission of data pertaining to merchandise being imported into the United States.
　　(Qualified participants include brokers, importers, carriers, port authorities, and independent data processing companies referred to as service centers.)
　　ACH Automated Clearing House ( part of ACS ) 自动清关
　　Which allows electronic funds transfer for payment of estimated duties, taxes, and fees on imported merchandise　AMS Automated Manifest System ( for anti-terrorism ) 自动舱单（反恐）申报系统
　　An application that expedites the clearance of cargo for the　subsequent release of containers when imported to the U.S.through electronic submission of cargo manifests in lieu of　bulk paper manifests.
　　CSI Container Security Initiative 集装箱安全防范措施
　　To address the threat terrorists pose to containerized shipping, Customs developed CSI. 为应对恐怖主义对集装箱运输。。推出
　　CSS Cargo Selectivity System 货物抽验
　　It is how Customs 0selects freight or documentation to be examined. Examinations are chosen by the risk of importer and manufacturer or activities with certain tariff numbers. CTPAT Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism 海关贸易合作反恐条例
　　SCAC Standard Carrier Alpha Code 承运人标准数字编码
　　CHB Customs House Broker 报关行
　　A company or individual licensed by US Customs to do　business as an agent with US Customs House.
　　SED (EX-DEC) Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口报关单
　　A form required by Census Bureau for export statistical purposes, which consists mainly of SHIPPER NAME, IRS No., CONSIGNEE NAME, HTS, VALUE and Shipping details plus Freight terms.SLI Shipper Letter of Instruction 货主出口报关指示函

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